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En primer término, se hace una revisión detallada del modelo estándar de la cosmología y de sus principales problemas. A partir de la solución de Sitter se presenta el modelo inflacionario. Se muestra el cálculo de las cotas que impone la cosmología de la "nueva inflación" a los parámetros del potencial efectivo de Coleman-Weinberg para SU(5). Se encuentra que las restricciones más fuertes, i.e. las impuestas por las fluctuaciones de la densidad de energía, son comunes para los potenciales de la forma general λΦ4.
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