Abstract
In this paper, we made a brief description of the development of the instruments for the detection and recording of seismic signals considering some technical and historical aspects. We described the first seismoscopes, which evolved into seismometers and culminated with the seismographs designed for the detection and recording of seismic signals analyzing how the mechanical seismograph evolved into the electrodynamic to arrive at modern seismographs with digital registration. Finally, we explained the need to include the descriptive metadata of the seismological networks along with the data recorded by their stations. We present the metadata of the seismological networks operating in most of the Latin American and Caribbean countries from the Río Grande in northern México to the southernmost tip of Argentine’s Patagonia. The compilation of the metadata was possible thanks to the valuable and selfless contributions of many of the colleagues working in these networks for which we express our gratitude.
Keywords
References
American Geophysical Union - AGU. (2009). EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union. 90 (35): 301. The Importance of Long- term Preservation and Accessibility of Geophysical Data. p. 301. Doi: 10.1029/eost2009EO35
Asch, G. (2012). Seismic Recording Systems. En P. Bormann. (Ed.), New Manual of Seismological Observatory Practice. Potsdam, Alemania: GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences. (NMSOP-2), Chapter 6, Potsdam, Deutsches GeoForschungszentrum GFZ; IASPEI. Doi: 10.2312/GFZ.NMSOP-2_CH6
Bormann, P. (2012). Seismic Signals and Noise. En P. Bormann. (Ed.), New Manual of Seismological Observatory Practice. Potsdam, Alemania: GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences. (NMSOP-2), Chapter 2, Potsdam, Deutsches GeoForschungszentrum GFZ; IASPEI. Doi: 10.2312/GFZ.NMSOP-2_CH2
Bosch, J. & Bosch, A. (1907). Katalog Nr. 20. Seismographical and Meteorological Instruments. Strassburg. 42 pp.
China Central Television - CCTV-9. (2008). Han Dynasty Seismograph 132AD. Fecha de consulta: diciembre de 2019. Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GcVFuIccf5c&feature=youtu.be
China Science and Technology Museum - CSTM. (2019). The Glory of China. Fecha de consulta: diciembre de 2019. Disponible en: http://cstm.cdstm.cn/e/action/ListInfo/?classid=485
Dewey, J. & Byerly, P. (1969). The early history of seismometry (to 1900). Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 59: 183-227.
Dirección General del Instituto Geográfico Nacional. (2004). Catálogo inventario de sismógrafos antiguos españoles. Madrid, España: Centro Nacional de Información Geográfica.
Fowler, C. M. R. (2005). The Solid Earth: An introduction to global geophysics. 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press. 726 pp. ISBN: 978-0521893077.
Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology IRIS. (2019). Metadata. Disponible en https://ds.iris.edu/ds/nodes/dmc/data/types/metadata/ accedida en diciembre de 2019.
Kondorskaya, N. V. (2003). Development of ideas and scientific heritage of B.B. Golitsin in seismology: on the 140th birthday. Moscú, Rusia: Russian Academy of Sciences, Schmidt Joint Institute of the Physics of the Earth Physics named after O.Yu. Schmidt; Ed. V.I. Ulomov. Moscow: OIFZ RAS, 245 pp. ISBN 5-201-14911-1. (en ruso).
Lay, T. & Wallace, T. (1995). Modern Global Seismology. Cambridge, Estados Unidos: Academic Press, Inc., Cambridge, MA, 521 pp. ISBN: 978-0127328706.
Lowrie, W. (2007). Fundamentals of Geophysics. 2nd ed. x + 381 pp. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9780 521 85902 8; 9780 521 67596 3 (pb). R. W. England.
Ponomarev, A. V. & Sidorin, A. Ya. (2012). The founder of modern seismology Boris Borisovich Golitsyn (1862–1916): In commemoration of the 150th birth anniversary, Vestn. Otd. Nauk Zemle, 4: 1-11. https://onznews.wdcb.ru/doi/2012NZ000114.html, NZ6001. Doi: 10.2205/2012NZ000114. ВЕСТНИКОНЗРАН, ТОМ4, NZ6001 (en ruso).
Ramírez, J. E., Prieto Salazar, J. A., Briceño, L. A., Caneva, A., Ramos, A. (2004). Actualización de la historia de los terremotos en Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia: Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. 186 pp. ISBN: 958-683-738-6.
Reitherman R. (2012). Earthquakes and Engineers. Reston, Estados Unidos: American Society of Civil Engineers. 764 pp. ISBN: 978-0784410714.
SCHEMA-TEC. (2019). SCHEMATEC. Fecha de consulta: diciembre de 2019. Disponible en http://schematec.he-arc.ch
Schweitzer, J. & Lee, W. H. K. (2003). Old Seismic Bulletins to 1920: A Collective Heritage from Early Seismologists. International Geophysics, 81: 1665-1723. Doi: 10.1016/S0074-6142(03)80300-5.
Sears, W., Zemansky, M., Young, H., Freedman, R. (2009). University Physics with Modern Physics. San Francisco, Estados Unidos: 12th ed., (chapters 1-20), published by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Addison-Wesley. 760 pp. ISBN: 978-607-442-288-7.
Swiss Seismological Service - SED. (2019). Fecha de consulta: diciembre de 2019 Disponible en: http://www.seismo.ethz.ch
Stein, S. & Wysession M. (2003). An Introduction to Seismology, Earthquakes, and Earth Structure.: xi + 498 pp. Oxford: Blackwell Science. ISBN: 978-0865420786.
Telford, W. M., Geldart, L. P., Sheriff, R. E. (1991). Applied Geophysics. 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press. xx + 770 pp. ISBN: 0-521-33938-3.
Trnkoczy, A., Havskov, J., Ottemöller, L. (2012). Seismic Networks. En P. Bormann. (Ed.), New Manual of Seismological Observatory Practice. Potsdam, Alemania: GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences.Bormann, P. (Ed.). New Manual of Seismological Observatory Practice (NMSOP-2), Chapter 8, Potsdam, Deutsches GeoForschungszentrum GFZ; IASPEI. Doi: 10.2312/GFZ.NMSOP-2_CH8
Vargas, C., Caneva, A., Monsalve, H., Salcedo, E., Mora, H. (2018). Geophysical Networks in Colombia. Seismological Research Letters, 89: 440-445. Doi: 10.1785/0220170168
Wielandt, E. (1996). Seismographen. Fecha de consulta: 12 de diciembre de 2019. Disponibles en: http://seismic.mgm-monschau.de/downloads/seismographen.pdf
Wielandt, E. (2012). Seismic Sensors and their Calibration. Bormann, P. (Ed.). New Manual of Seismological Observatory Practice (NMSOP-2), Chapter 5, Potsdam, Deutsches GeoForschungszentrum GFZ; IASPEI. Doi: 10.2312/GFZ.NMSOP-2_CH5
Wielandt, E. & Streckeisen, G. (1982). The Leaf-Spring Seismometer: Design and Performance. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 72 (6A): 2349-2367.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales