How to Cite
Downloads
Métricas Alternativas
Dimensions
Abstract
Vertebrate distinctive characteristics include: neural crests, neurogenic placodes and derivatives. The main basic data and more recent advances, regarding these characteristics and their role in branchial arch development, will be reviewed here, emphasizing the evolutionary implications of these processes and taking into account concepts like homology and exaptation within the historical development of the Theory of Evolution by means of Natural Selection.
Keywords
References
Ahlbert P.E. 1997. Evolutionary Biology: How to Keep a Head in Order. Nature, 385 (6616): 489-490.
Ahlgren S.C. & M. Bronner-Frasser. 1999. Inhibition of Sonic Hedgehog Signaling in Vivo Results in Craniofacial Neural Crest Cell Death. Curr Biol 9(22): 1304-1314.
Baker C.V.H. & Bronner-Fraser M. 2000. Establishing Neuronal Identity in Vertebrate Neurogenic Placodes. Development 127: 3045-3056.
Baker C.V.H., Stark M.R., Marcelle C. & M. Bronner-Fraser. 1999. Competence, Specification and Induction of Pax-3 in the Trigeminal Placode. Development 126: 147-156.
Begbie J. & A. Graham. 2001b. The Ectodermal Placodes: A Dysfunctional Family. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 2001 Oct 29; 356 (1414): 1655-1660.
Begbie J., Brunet J.F., Rubenstein J.L.R & A. Graham. 1999. Induction of the Epibranchial Placodes. Development 126: 895-902.
Bronner-Fraser M. 1993. Segregation of Cell Lineage in the Neural Crest. Curr Opin Genet Dev 3(4): 641-647.
Bronner-Fraser M. 1995. Patterning of the Vertebrate Neural Crest. Perspect Dev Neurobiol 3(1): 53-62.
Butler A.B. 2000. Sensory System Evolution at the Origin of Craniates. Philos Trans R Soc Londo B Biol Sci 355 (1401): 1309-1313.
Couly G. & N.M. Le Douarin. 1990. Head Morphogenesis in Embryonic Avian Chimeras: Evidence for a Segmental Pattern in the Ectoderm Corresponding to Neuromeres. Development 108(4): 543-558.
Couly G. Grapin-Botton a., Coltey P., Ruhin B. & N.M. Le Douarin. 1998. Determination of the Identity of the Derivatives of the Cephalic Neural Crest: Incompatibility Between Hox Gene Expression and Lower Jaw Development. Development 125(17): 3445-3459.
Donoghue P.C., Forey P.L. & R.J. Aldridge. 2000. Conodont Affinity and Chordate Phylogeny. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 75(2): 191-251.
Dupe V., Ghyselinck N.B., Wendling O., Chambon P. & M. Mark. 1999. Key Roles of Retinoic Acid Receptors Alpha and Beta in the Patterning of the Caudal Hindbrain, Pharyngeal Arches and Otocyst in the Mouse. Development 126(22): 5051-5059.
Eickholt B.J., Mackenzie S.L., Graham A., Walsh F.S. & P. Doherty. 1999. Evidence for Collapsin-1 Functioning in the Control of the Neural Crest Migration in Both Trunk and Hindbrain Regions. Development 126(10): 2181-2189.
Erickson C.A. & M.V. Reedy. 1998. Neural Crest Development: The Interplay Between Morphogenesis and Cell Differentiation. Curr Top Dev Biol 40: 177-209.
Farlie P.G., Kerr R., Thomas P., Symes T., Minichiello J., Hearn C.J. & D. Newgreen. 1999. A Paraxial Exclusion Zone Creates Patterned Cranial Neural Crest Cell Outgrowth Adjacent to Rhombomeres 3 and 5. Dev Biol 213(1): 70-84.
Gavalas A. & R. Krumlauf. 2000. Retinoid Signaling and Hindbrain Patterning. Curr Opin Genet Dev 10(4): 380-386.
Gavalas A., Studer M., Lumsden A., Rijli F.M., Krumlauf F. & P. Chambon. 1998. Hoxa1 and Hoxb1 Synergize in Patterning the Hindbrain, Cranial Nerves and Second Pharyngeal Arch. Development 125(6): 1123-1136.
Garg V., Yamagishi C., Hu T., Kathiriya I.S., Yamagishi H. & Srivastava D. 2001. Tbx1, a DiGeorge Syndrome Candidate Gene, is Regulated by Sonic Hedgehog During Pharyngeal Arch Development. Dev Biol 235(1): 62-73.
Golding J.P., Trainor P., Krumlauf R. & M. Grassmann. 2000. Defects in Pathfinding by Cranial Neural Crest Cells in Mice Lacking the Neuregulin Receptor ErbB4. Nat Cell Biol 2(2): 103-109.
Gould S.J. & E.S. Vrba. 1982. Exaptation: A Missing Term in the Science of Form. Paleobiology 8: 4-15.
Graham A. 2001. The Development and Evolution of the Pharyngeal Arches. J Anat 199: 133-141.
Graham A. & J. Begbie. 2000. Neurogenic Placodes: A Common Front. Trends Neurosci 23(7): 313-316.
Graham A. & A. Lumsden. 1996. Patterning the Cranial Neural Crest. Biochem Soc Symp 62: 77-83.
Graham A., Koentges G. & A. Lumsden. 1996. Neural Crest Apoptosis and the Establishment of Craniofacial Pattern: An Honorable Death. Mol Cell Neurosci 8(2-3): 76-83.
Grammatopoulos G.A., Bell E., Toole L., Lumsden A. & A.S. Tucker. 2000. Homeotic Transformation of Branchial Arch Identity After Hoxa2 Overexpression. Development 127(24): 5355-5365.
Holland L.Z. & N.D. Holland. 1996. Expression of AmphiHox-1 and AmphiPax-1 in Amphioxus Embryos Treated with Retinoic Acid: Insights into Evolution and Patterning of the Chordate Nerve Cord and Pharynx. Development 122(6): 1829-1838.
Holland L.Z. & N.D. Holland. 2001. Evolution of Neural Crest and Placodes: Amphioxus as a Model for the Ancestral Vertebrate? J Anat 199 (Pt 1-2): 85-98.
Holland N.D. & J. Chen. 2001. Origin and Early Evolution of the Vertebrates: New Insights from Advances in Molecular Biology, Anatomy and Paleontology. BioEssays 23: 142-151.
Horigome N., Myojin M., Ueki T., Hirano S., Aizawa S. & S. Kuratani. 1999. Development of Cephalic Neural Crest Cells in Embryos of Lampetra Japonica, with Special Reference to the Evolution of the Jaw. Dev Biol. 207(2): 287-308.
Hunt P., Whiting J., Muchamore I., Marshall H. & R. Krumlauf. 1991a. Homeobox Genes and Models for Patterning the Hindbrain and Branchial Arches. Dev Suppl 1: 187-196.
Hunt P., Whiting J., Nonchev S., Sham M.H., Marshall H., Graham A., Cook M., Allemann R., Rigby P.W. & Gulisano M. 1991b. The Branchial Hox Code and its Implications for Gene Regulation, Patterning of the Nervous System and Head Evolution. Development Suppl 2: 63-77.
Jarvik, E. 1980. Basic Structure and Evolution of Vertebrates. Academic Press. New York, London. 2 Vols.
Jeffs P., Jaques K. & M. Osmond. 1992. Cell Death in Cranial Neural Crest Development. Anat Emryol (Berl) 185(6): 583-588.
Kardong K.V. 1999. Vertebrados: Anatomía Comparada, Función, Evolución. Mc Graw-Hill/ Interamericana de España, S.A.U., Madrid. 732 pp.
Kimmel C.B., Miller C.T. & R.J. Keynes. 2001. Neural Crest Patterning and the Evolution of the Jaw. J Anat 199 (Pt 1-2): 105-120.
Kulesa P., Bronner-Fraser M. & S. Fraser. 2000. In Ovo Time-lapse Analysis After Dorsal Neural Tube Ablation Shows Rerouting of Chick Hindbrain Neural Crest. Development 127(13): 2843-2852.
Kuratani S. 1997. Spatial distribution of postotic crest cells defines the head/trunk interface of the vertebrate body: embryological interpretation of peripheral nerve morphology and evolution of the vertebrate head. Anat Embryol (Berl) 195(1):1-13.
Langille R.M. & B.K. Hall. 1989. Developmental Processes, Developmental Sequences and Early Vertebrate Phylogeny. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 64(2): 73-91.
Lumsden A., Sprawson N. & A. Graham. 1991. Segmental Origin and Migration of Neural Crest Cells in the Hindbrain Region of the Chick Embryo. Development 113(4): 1281-1291.
Makori N., Peterson P.E., Blankenship T.N., Dillard-Telm L., Hummler H. & A.G. Hendrickx. 1998. Effects of 13-cis-Retinoic Acid on Hindbrain and Craniofacial Morphogenesis in Long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). J Med Primatol 27(4): 210-219.
Makori N., Peterson P.E., Wei X., Hummler H. & A.G. Hendrickx. 1999. 13-cis-Retinoic Acid Alters Neural Crest Cells Expressing Krox-20 and Pax-2 in Macaque Embryos. Anat Rec 255(2): 142-154.
Mallatt J. & J. Sullivan. 1998. 28S and 18S rDNA Sequences Support the Monophyly of Lampreys and Hagfishes Mol. Biol. Evol. 15: 1706-1718.
Marshall H., Nonchev S., Sham M.H., Muchamore I., Lumsden A. & R. Krumlauf. 1992. Retinoic Acid Alters Hindbrain Hox Code and Induces Transformation of Rhombomeres 2/3 into 4/5 Identity. Nature 1992 Dec 360(6406): 737-741.
Miller C.T., Schilling T.F., Lee K., Parker J. & Kimmel C.B. 2000. Sucker Encodes a Zebrafish Endothelin-1 required for Ventral Pharyngeal Arch Development. Development 127(17): 3815-3828.
Moore K.L. & T.V.N. Persaud. 1999. Embriología Clínica. Mc Graw-Hill Interamericana, México. 599 pp.
Moury J.D. & J. Hanken. 1995. Early Cranial Neural Crest Migration in the Direct-Developing Frog, Eleutherodactylus coqui. Acta Anat (Basel); 153(4): 243-253.
Neidert A.H., Virupannavar V., Hooker G.W. & J.A. Langeland. 2001. Lamprey Dlx genes and Early Vertebrate Evolution. PNAS 98(4): 1665-1670.
Noden D.M. 1983. The Role of the Neural Crest in Patterning of Avian Cranial Skeletal, Connective, and Muscle Tissues. Dev Biol. 96(1): 144-165.
Noden D.M. 1991. Vertebrate Craniofacial Development: The Relation Between Ontogenetic Process and Morphological Outcome. Brain Behav Evol 38(4-5); 190-225.
Northcutt R.G. & C. Gans. 1983. The Genesis of Neural Crest and Epidermal Placodes: A Reinterpretation of Vertebrate Origins. Q Rev Biol 58(1): 1-28.
Raible D.W. & J.S. Eisen. 1994. Restriction of Neural Crest Cell Fate in the Trunk of the Embryonic Zebrafish. Development 120(3): 495-503.
Piotrowski T. & C. Nusslein-Volhard. 2000. The endoderm plays an important role in patterning the segmented pharyngeal region in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Dev Biol 15; 225(2): 339-356.
Sadler T.W. 2001. Langman: Embriología Médica, con Orientación Clínica. 8a Edición. Editorial Médica Panamericana. 492 pp.
Sechrist J., Scherson T. & M. Bronner-Fraser. 1994. Rhombomere Rotation Reveals that Multiple Mechanisms Contribute to the Segmental Pattern of Neural Crest Migration. Development 120(7): 1777-1790.
Sharman A.C., Shimeld S.M. & P.W. Holland. 1999. An Amphioxus Msx Gene Expressed Predominantly in the Dorsal Neural Tube. Dev Genes Evol 209(4): 260-263.
Shimeld S.M. & P.W.H. Holland. 2000. Vertebrate innovations. PNAS 97(9): 4449-4452.
Schilling T.F. & C.B. Kimmel. 1994. Segment and Cell Type Lineage Restrictions During Pharyngeal Arch Development in the Zebrafish Embryo. Development 120: 483-494.
Shilling T.F. & C.B. Kimmel. 1997. Muskuloskeletal Patterning in the Pharyngeal Segments of the Zebrafish Embryo. Development 124(15): 2945-2960.
Streit A. 2001. Origin of the Vertebrate Inner Ear: Evolution and Induction of the Otic Placode. J Anat 199 (Pt 1-2): 99-103.
Stock D.W. & G.S. Whitt. 1992. Evidence from 18S ribosomal RNA sequences that lampreys and hagfishes form a natural group. Science 257(5071):787-789.
Stock D.W., Quattro J.M., Whitt G.S. & D.A. Powers. 1997. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) gene duplication during chordate evolution: the cDNA sequence of the LDH of the tunicate Styela plicata. Mol Biol Evol 14(12):1273-1284.
Trainor P.A. & P.P. Tam. 1995. Cranial Paraxial Mesoderm and Neural Crests Cells of the Mouse Embryo: Co-distribution in the craniofacial mesenchyme but distinct segregation in branchial arches. Development 151(8): 2569-2582.
Trainor P. & R. Krumlauf. 2000. Plasticity in Mouse Neural Crest Cells Reveals a New Patterning Role of Cranial Mesoderm. Nat Cell Biol 2(2): 96-102.
Trainor P.A., Tan S.S. & P.P. Tam. 1994. Cranial Paraxial Mesoderm: Regionalisation of Cell Fate and Impact on Craniofacial Development in Mouse Embryos. Development 120(9): 2397-2408.
Veitch E., Begbie J., Shilling T.F., Smith M.M. & A. Graham. 1999. Pharyngeal Arch Patterning in the Absence of Neural Crest. Current Biology 9(24): 1481-1484.
Wada H. 2001. Origin and Evolution of the Neural Crest: A Hypothetical Reconstruction of its Evolutionary History. Dev Growth Differ 43(5): 509-520.
Wolpert L. 2000. What is Evolutionary Developmental Biology? Novartis Found Symp 228: 1-14; discussion 46-52
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0