How to Cite
Aymard C., G. A. . (2019). A brief outline on current taxonomical and nomenclatural aspects of the genus Cinchona (Rubiaceae-Cinchoneae). Revista De La Academia Colombiana De Ciencias Exactas, Físicas Y Naturales, 43(Supl), 234–241. https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.1079
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Albis, M. M. (1855). The Indians of Andaqui, New Granada. Notes of a traveler (Translated from the Spanish by J. S. Thrasher under the J.M. Vergara y Vergara & E. Delgado supervision). Bull. Amer. Ethnological Soc. 1: 53-72.
Andersson, L. (1998). A revision of the genus Cinchona (Rubiaceae-Cinchoneae). Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden. 80: 1-75.
Andersson, L. (1997). Synopsis of the genus Ladenbergia (Rubiaceae). Nordic J. Bot. 17: 255-299.
Andersson, L. (1995). Tribes and genera of the Cinchoneae complex (Rubiaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 82: 409-427.
Andersson, L. (1994). Tribe Cinchoneae. Pp. 3---82 in: Rubiaceae, part. 2, G. Harling. & L. Andersson (eds.), Flora of Ecuador, vol. 50. Berlings, Arlöv.
Andersson, L. & A. Antonelli. (2005). Phylogeny of the tribe Cinchoneae (Rubiaceae), its position in Cinchonoideae, and description of a new genus, Ciliosemina. Taxon. 54: 17-28.
Andersson, L. & C. Persson. (1991). Circumscription of the tribe Cinchoneae (Rubiaceae) — a cladistic approach. Pl. Syst. Evol. 178: 65-94.
Antonelli, A., J. A. Nylander, C. Persson, C. & I. Sanmartín. (2009). Tracing the impact of the Andean uplift on Neotropical plant evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106: 9749-9754.
APG-IV. (2016). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 181 (1): 1-20.
Aymard, G., N. Cuello y A. Fernández. (1990). Observaciones sobre el hallazgo de Cinchona amazónica Standl. (Rubiaceae) en la Guayana Venezolana. Biollania. 7: 125-130.
Bruce-Chwatt, L. (1990). Cinchona and quinine: a remarkable anniversary. Interdiscipl. Sci. Rev. 15: 87-93.
Carvajal, de Fr. G. (1848). Descubrimiento del río de las Amazonas según la relación hasta ahora inédita del viaje de Francisco de Orellana. (edited J. T. Medina). Imp. E.Rasco, Sevilla.
Coronas-Urzúa, G. (1995). El léxico de la lengua Andaqui. Filología y Lingüística. 21: 79-113.
Cosenza, G. P., N. S. Somavilla, C. W. Fagg & M. G. Brandão. (2013). Bitter plants used as substitute of Cinchona spp. (quina) in Brazilian traditional medicine. J. Ethnopharmacol. 149: 790-796.
Cuvi, N. (2011). The Cinchona Program (1940-1945): Science and imperialism in the exploitation of a medicinal plant. Dynamis. 31 (1): 183-206.
Daly, D. C. & P. V. A. Fine. (2018). Generic limits re-visited and an updated sectional classification for Protium (tribe Protieae). Studies in Neotropical Burseraceae XXV.Brittonia. 70: 418-426.
Díaz-Piedrahita, S. (2010). Historia de La Medicina, Las Quinas en el Mundo y en Colombia. https://encolombia.com/medicina/revistas-medicas academedicina/va62/academ25262-quinas/
Friede, J. (1946a). Los Andaki. Revista Hist. (Pasto). 2: 6-316.
Friede, J. (1946b). Algunas consideraciones de carácter geográfico y lingüístico sobre los Andaki. Revista Hist. (Pasto). 3: 12-35.
Hodge, W. H. (1948). Wartime Cinchona procurement in Latin America. Economic Botany. 2 (3): 229-257.
Jaramillo, A. J. (1951). Estudio crítico acerca de los hechos básicos en la historia de la quina”. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, 30: 61-128.
Jäger, H. (2015). Biology and Impacts of Pacific Island Invasive Species. 11. Cinchona pubescens (Red Quinine Tree-Rubiaceae). Pacific Science. 69 (2): 133-153. doi.org/10.2984/69.2.1
Kaufman, T. S. & E. A. Ruveda. (2005). The quest for quinine: those who won the battles and those who won the war. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 44: 854-885.
Karsten, H. (1859). Florae Columbiae (Terranumqüe adiacemtüm; specimina selecta). Tomus Primus. Apud Ferdinandi düemmlerl süccessores, Berolini, 308 p.
La Condamine, C. M. de la. (1745). Relation Abrégée d’un Voyage fait dans l’Intériéur de l’Amérique Méridionale, Depuis la Côtes de la Mer du Sud, jusqu’aux Côtes du Brésil & de la Guyane, en Descendant la Riviere des Amazones. Veuve Pissot, Paris.
La Condamine, C. M de la. (1738). Sur l´arbre du Quinquina. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Paris) 1738: 226-246.
Linnaeus, C. (1753). Cinchona. Species Plantarum vol. 1. Salvius. Stockholm, 172p.
Loayza-O., K., B H. de Oliveira, E. Cóndor C. & V. Reyna P. (2010). Estudio químico de los tallos de Cinchona pubescens. Revista del Encuentro Científico Internacional 7 (1): 10-24.
López, N. (2016). Evaluación del paisaje y recursos escénicos después de 350 años de explotación de la “cascarilla”, Cinchona officinalis L. (Rubiaceae) en el sector Cajanuma-Rumishitana, Ecuador. Arnaldoa. 23 (2): 461-474.
Maldonado, C., C. Persson, J. Alban, A. Antonelli & N. Rønsted. (2017a). Cinchona anderssonii (Rubiaceae), a new overlooked species from Bolivia. Phytotaxa. 297 (2): 203-208.
Maldonado, C., C. J. Barnes, C. Cornett, E. Holmfred, S. H. Hansen, C. Persson, A. Antonelli & Nina Rønsted. (2017b). Phylogeny predicts the quantity of antimalarial alkaloids within the iconic yellow Cinchona bark (Rubiaceae: Cinchona calisaya). Frontiers in Plant Science 8 (article 391). doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00391
Manns, U. & B. Bremer. (2010). Towards a better understanding of intertribal relationships and stable tribal delimitations within Cinchonoideae s.s. (Rubiaceae). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution. 56: 21-39.
Maurin, O., J. Gere, M. van der Bank & J. S. Boatwright. (2017). The inclusion of Anogeissus, Buchenavia and Pteleopsis in Terminalia (Combretaceae: Terminaliinae).Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 184: 312-325.
Nair, K. P. (2010). The Agronomy and Economy of Important Tree Crops of the Developing World. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Newman, D. J., G. M. Cragg & K. M. Snader. (2000). The influence of natural products upon drug discovery. Nat. Prod. Rep. 17: 215-234.
Rivet, P. (1924). La langue Andaki. J. Soc. Americanistes. 16:99-110.
Rodriguez-Nozal, R. (1993). La “oficina de la flora americana” (1788-1835) y la marginación del proyecto de las expediciones botánicas ilustradas. Facultad de Farmacia,Universidad Complutense, Tesis Doctoral, Madrid. 542 p.
Roersch van der Hoogte, A. & T. Pieters. (2015). Science, industry and the colonial state: a shift from a German-to a Dutch-controlled cinchona and quinine cartel (1880-1920).Hist. Techno. 31: 2-36.
Röhl, E. (1944). Hermann Karsten, 1817–1908: Dr. Fil. y Med. y Prof. de Botánica. 1817–1908. Boletín de la Academia de Ciencias Físicas, Matemáticas y Naturales. 10 (8): 991-1027.
Sandoval-B. Y. y C. Echendia-C. (1987). La historia de la quina desde una perspectiva regional. Colombia, 1850-1882. Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura,Bogotá. 35 p.
Simón, P. (1861). The expedition of Pedro de Ursua & Lope de Aguirre in search of El Dorado and Omagua in 1560-1 (translated from Fray P. Simón sixth historical notice of the conquest of Tierra Firme). W. Bollaert, Esq., F.R.G.S. London, 307 p.
Sothers, C. A., G. T. Prance & M. W. Chase. (2016). Towards a monophyletic Licania: a new generic classification of the polyphyletic Neotropical genus Licania (Chrysobalanaceae). Kew. Bull. 71: 57-69.
Steere, W. C. (1945). The botanical work of the Cinchona missions in South America. Science. 101 (2616): 177-178. Taylor, C. M. (2017). Another taxonomic review of the Neotropical genus Joosia (Rubiaceae, Cinchoneae). Novon. 25 (2): 214-237.
Taylor, C. M., B. E. Hammel & D. H. Lorence. (2014). Rubiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VII. B. E. Hammel, M. H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 129: 464-779.
Taylor, C. M., J. A. Steyermark, P. G. Delprete, A. Vincentini, R. Cortés, D. C. Zappi, C. H. Persson, C. B. Costa & E. Anunciação. (2004). Rubiaceae. Flora of Venezuela Guayana. 8: 497-847. Missouri Botanical Garden, USA.
Trung, H.D., W. Van Bortel, T. Sochanta, K. Keokenchanh, N. T. Quang, L. D. Cong & M Coosemans. (2004). Malaria transmission and major malaria vectors in different geographical areas of Southeast Asia. Trop. Med. Int. Health. 9: 230-237.
Tu, Y. (2011). The discovery of artemisinin (qinghaosu) and gifts from Chinese medicine. Nat. Med. 17: 1217-1220.
Ulloa Ulloa, C., P. Acevedo- Rodríguez, S. G. Beck, M. J. Belgrano, R. Bernal, P. E. Berry, L. Brako, M. Celis, G. Davidse, S. R. Gradstein, O. Hokche, B. León, S. León-Yánez, R. E. Magill, D. A. Neill, M. H. Nee, P. H. Raven, H. Stimmel, M. T. Strong, J. L. Villaseñor Ríos, J. L. Zarucchi, F. O. Zuloaga & P. M. Jørgensen. (2018 Onwards]. An integrated Assessment of Vascular Plants Species of the Americas (Online Updates). http://tropicos.orgprojectwebportal.aspx?pagename=Home&projectid=83(consultada: Octubre, 2019)
Ulloa Ulloa, C., P. Acevedo-Rodríguez, S. G. Beck, M. J. Belgrano, R. Bernal, P. E. Berry, L. Brako, M. Celis, G. Davidse, S. R. Gradstein, O. Hokche, B. León, S. León-Yánez, R. E. Magill, D. A. Neill, M. H. Nee, P. H. Raven, H. Stimmel, M. T. Strong, J. L. Villaseñor Ríos, J. L. Zarucchi, F. O. Zuloaga & P. M. Jørgensen. (2017). An integrated assessment of vascular plants species of the Americas. Science. 358: 1614-1617.
Andersson, L. (1998). A revision of the genus Cinchona (Rubiaceae-Cinchoneae). Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden. 80: 1-75.
Andersson, L. (1997). Synopsis of the genus Ladenbergia (Rubiaceae). Nordic J. Bot. 17: 255-299.
Andersson, L. (1995). Tribes and genera of the Cinchoneae complex (Rubiaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 82: 409-427.
Andersson, L. (1994). Tribe Cinchoneae. Pp. 3---82 in: Rubiaceae, part. 2, G. Harling. & L. Andersson (eds.), Flora of Ecuador, vol. 50. Berlings, Arlöv.
Andersson, L. & A. Antonelli. (2005). Phylogeny of the tribe Cinchoneae (Rubiaceae), its position in Cinchonoideae, and description of a new genus, Ciliosemina. Taxon. 54: 17-28.
Andersson, L. & C. Persson. (1991). Circumscription of the tribe Cinchoneae (Rubiaceae) — a cladistic approach. Pl. Syst. Evol. 178: 65-94.
Antonelli, A., J. A. Nylander, C. Persson, C. & I. Sanmartín. (2009). Tracing the impact of the Andean uplift on Neotropical plant evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106: 9749-9754.
APG-IV. (2016). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 181 (1): 1-20.
Aymard, G., N. Cuello y A. Fernández. (1990). Observaciones sobre el hallazgo de Cinchona amazónica Standl. (Rubiaceae) en la Guayana Venezolana. Biollania. 7: 125-130.
Bruce-Chwatt, L. (1990). Cinchona and quinine: a remarkable anniversary. Interdiscipl. Sci. Rev. 15: 87-93.
Carvajal, de Fr. G. (1848). Descubrimiento del río de las Amazonas según la relación hasta ahora inédita del viaje de Francisco de Orellana. (edited J. T. Medina). Imp. E.Rasco, Sevilla.
Coronas-Urzúa, G. (1995). El léxico de la lengua Andaqui. Filología y Lingüística. 21: 79-113.
Cosenza, G. P., N. S. Somavilla, C. W. Fagg & M. G. Brandão. (2013). Bitter plants used as substitute of Cinchona spp. (quina) in Brazilian traditional medicine. J. Ethnopharmacol. 149: 790-796.
Cuvi, N. (2011). The Cinchona Program (1940-1945): Science and imperialism in the exploitation of a medicinal plant. Dynamis. 31 (1): 183-206.
Daly, D. C. & P. V. A. Fine. (2018). Generic limits re-visited and an updated sectional classification for Protium (tribe Protieae). Studies in Neotropical Burseraceae XXV.Brittonia. 70: 418-426.
Díaz-Piedrahita, S. (2010). Historia de La Medicina, Las Quinas en el Mundo y en Colombia. https://encolombia.com/medicina/revistas-medicas academedicina/va62/academ25262-quinas/
Friede, J. (1946a). Los Andaki. Revista Hist. (Pasto). 2: 6-316.
Friede, J. (1946b). Algunas consideraciones de carácter geográfico y lingüístico sobre los Andaki. Revista Hist. (Pasto). 3: 12-35.
Hodge, W. H. (1948). Wartime Cinchona procurement in Latin America. Economic Botany. 2 (3): 229-257.
Jaramillo, A. J. (1951). Estudio crítico acerca de los hechos básicos en la historia de la quina”. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, 30: 61-128.
Jäger, H. (2015). Biology and Impacts of Pacific Island Invasive Species. 11. Cinchona pubescens (Red Quinine Tree-Rubiaceae). Pacific Science. 69 (2): 133-153. doi.org/10.2984/69.2.1
Kaufman, T. S. & E. A. Ruveda. (2005). The quest for quinine: those who won the battles and those who won the war. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 44: 854-885.
Karsten, H. (1859). Florae Columbiae (Terranumqüe adiacemtüm; specimina selecta). Tomus Primus. Apud Ferdinandi düemmlerl süccessores, Berolini, 308 p.
La Condamine, C. M. de la. (1745). Relation Abrégée d’un Voyage fait dans l’Intériéur de l’Amérique Méridionale, Depuis la Côtes de la Mer du Sud, jusqu’aux Côtes du Brésil & de la Guyane, en Descendant la Riviere des Amazones. Veuve Pissot, Paris.
La Condamine, C. M de la. (1738). Sur l´arbre du Quinquina. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Paris) 1738: 226-246.
Linnaeus, C. (1753). Cinchona. Species Plantarum vol. 1. Salvius. Stockholm, 172p.
Loayza-O., K., B H. de Oliveira, E. Cóndor C. & V. Reyna P. (2010). Estudio químico de los tallos de Cinchona pubescens. Revista del Encuentro Científico Internacional 7 (1): 10-24.
López, N. (2016). Evaluación del paisaje y recursos escénicos después de 350 años de explotación de la “cascarilla”, Cinchona officinalis L. (Rubiaceae) en el sector Cajanuma-Rumishitana, Ecuador. Arnaldoa. 23 (2): 461-474.
Maldonado, C., C. Persson, J. Alban, A. Antonelli & N. Rønsted. (2017a). Cinchona anderssonii (Rubiaceae), a new overlooked species from Bolivia. Phytotaxa. 297 (2): 203-208.
Maldonado, C., C. J. Barnes, C. Cornett, E. Holmfred, S. H. Hansen, C. Persson, A. Antonelli & Nina Rønsted. (2017b). Phylogeny predicts the quantity of antimalarial alkaloids within the iconic yellow Cinchona bark (Rubiaceae: Cinchona calisaya). Frontiers in Plant Science 8 (article 391). doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00391
Manns, U. & B. Bremer. (2010). Towards a better understanding of intertribal relationships and stable tribal delimitations within Cinchonoideae s.s. (Rubiaceae). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution. 56: 21-39.
Maurin, O., J. Gere, M. van der Bank & J. S. Boatwright. (2017). The inclusion of Anogeissus, Buchenavia and Pteleopsis in Terminalia (Combretaceae: Terminaliinae).Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 184: 312-325.
Nair, K. P. (2010). The Agronomy and Economy of Important Tree Crops of the Developing World. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Newman, D. J., G. M. Cragg & K. M. Snader. (2000). The influence of natural products upon drug discovery. Nat. Prod. Rep. 17: 215-234.
Rivet, P. (1924). La langue Andaki. J. Soc. Americanistes. 16:99-110.
Rodriguez-Nozal, R. (1993). La “oficina de la flora americana” (1788-1835) y la marginación del proyecto de las expediciones botánicas ilustradas. Facultad de Farmacia,Universidad Complutense, Tesis Doctoral, Madrid. 542 p.
Roersch van der Hoogte, A. & T. Pieters. (2015). Science, industry and the colonial state: a shift from a German-to a Dutch-controlled cinchona and quinine cartel (1880-1920).Hist. Techno. 31: 2-36.
Röhl, E. (1944). Hermann Karsten, 1817–1908: Dr. Fil. y Med. y Prof. de Botánica. 1817–1908. Boletín de la Academia de Ciencias Físicas, Matemáticas y Naturales. 10 (8): 991-1027.
Sandoval-B. Y. y C. Echendia-C. (1987). La historia de la quina desde una perspectiva regional. Colombia, 1850-1882. Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura,Bogotá. 35 p.
Simón, P. (1861). The expedition of Pedro de Ursua & Lope de Aguirre in search of El Dorado and Omagua in 1560-1 (translated from Fray P. Simón sixth historical notice of the conquest of Tierra Firme). W. Bollaert, Esq., F.R.G.S. London, 307 p.
Sothers, C. A., G. T. Prance & M. W. Chase. (2016). Towards a monophyletic Licania: a new generic classification of the polyphyletic Neotropical genus Licania (Chrysobalanaceae). Kew. Bull. 71: 57-69.
Steere, W. C. (1945). The botanical work of the Cinchona missions in South America. Science. 101 (2616): 177-178. Taylor, C. M. (2017). Another taxonomic review of the Neotropical genus Joosia (Rubiaceae, Cinchoneae). Novon. 25 (2): 214-237.
Taylor, C. M., B. E. Hammel & D. H. Lorence. (2014). Rubiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VII. B. E. Hammel, M. H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 129: 464-779.
Taylor, C. M., J. A. Steyermark, P. G. Delprete, A. Vincentini, R. Cortés, D. C. Zappi, C. H. Persson, C. B. Costa & E. Anunciação. (2004). Rubiaceae. Flora of Venezuela Guayana. 8: 497-847. Missouri Botanical Garden, USA.
Trung, H.D., W. Van Bortel, T. Sochanta, K. Keokenchanh, N. T. Quang, L. D. Cong & M Coosemans. (2004). Malaria transmission and major malaria vectors in different geographical areas of Southeast Asia. Trop. Med. Int. Health. 9: 230-237.
Tu, Y. (2011). The discovery of artemisinin (qinghaosu) and gifts from Chinese medicine. Nat. Med. 17: 1217-1220.
Ulloa Ulloa, C., P. Acevedo- Rodríguez, S. G. Beck, M. J. Belgrano, R. Bernal, P. E. Berry, L. Brako, M. Celis, G. Davidse, S. R. Gradstein, O. Hokche, B. León, S. León-Yánez, R. E. Magill, D. A. Neill, M. H. Nee, P. H. Raven, H. Stimmel, M. T. Strong, J. L. Villaseñor Ríos, J. L. Zarucchi, F. O. Zuloaga & P. M. Jørgensen. (2018 Onwards]. An integrated Assessment of Vascular Plants Species of the Americas (Online Updates). http://tropicos.orgprojectwebportal.aspx?pagename=Home&projectid=83(consultada: Octubre, 2019)
Ulloa Ulloa, C., P. Acevedo-Rodríguez, S. G. Beck, M. J. Belgrano, R. Bernal, P. E. Berry, L. Brako, M. Celis, G. Davidse, S. R. Gradstein, O. Hokche, B. León, S. León-Yánez, R. E. Magill, D. A. Neill, M. H. Nee, P. H. Raven, H. Stimmel, M. T. Strong, J. L. Villaseñor Ríos, J. L. Zarucchi, F. O. Zuloaga & P. M. Jørgensen. (2017). An integrated assessment of vascular plants species of the Americas. Science. 358: 1614-1617.
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