AMAZON LOWLAND AND GUAYANA HIGHLAND. HISTORICAL AND ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THEIR FLORISTIC DEVELOPMENT

Klaus Kubitzki

doi:10.18257/raccefyn.17(65).1989.3731

PDF

Keywords

Not available

How to Cite

Kubitzki, K. (1989). AMAZON LOWLAND AND GUAYANA HIGHLAND. HISTORICAL AND ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THEIR FLORISTIC DEVELOPMENT. Revista De La Academia Colombiana De Ciencias Exactas, Físicas Y Naturales, 17(65), 271-276. https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.17(65).1989.3731

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Societal impact

Abstract

Not available

PDF

References

AB’SABER, A.N. 1982. The paleoclimate and paleoecology of Brazilian Amazonia, pp. 41-59. In: PRANCE 1982.

ANDERSON, A.B. 1981: White-sand vegetation of Brazilian Amazonia. Biotropica 13: 199-210.

BREMER, H. & A. SCHNUTGEN, 1987. Relief/Bodenentwicklung und Wasserqualität im mittleren und nördlichen Amazonasgebiet. Tübinger Geograph. Stud. H. 96: 21-37.

BRICEÑO, H.O. & C. SCHUBERT. 1985. Análisis del fracturamiento en zonas de Tepui, Edo. Bolívar, Venezuela. Mem. VI Congr. Geolog. Venezuela, Caracas, t. VIII, pp. 5603-5621.

CHAUVEL, A., Y. LUCAS & R. BOULET 1987. On the genesis of the soil mantle of the region of Manaus, Central Amazonia, Brazil. Experientia 43: 234-241.

CUATRECASAS, J. 1961. A taxonomic revision of the Humiriaceae. Contr. U.S. Nat. Herbarium 35, 2: 23-214.

CUATRECASAS, J. 1979. Rosette trees, a tropical growth form. Bull. Chicago Nat. Hist. Mus. 20: 6-7.

DONSELAAR, J. VAN. 1968. Phytogeographic notes on the savanna flora of southern Surinam (South America). Acta Bot. Neerl. 17: 393-404.

DUCKE, A. & G. BLACK. 1953. Phytogeographical notes on the Brazilian Amazon. An. Acad. Brasil. Ciênc. 25: 1-46.

FANSHAWE, D.B. 1952. The vegetation of British Guiana. Imper. Forestry Inst., Univ. of Oxford, Inst. Pap. No. 29.

GANSSER, A. 1974. The Roraima problem (South America). Verh. Naturforsch. Ges. Basel 84: 80-100.

GENTRY, A.H. 1982. Neotropical floristic diversity: Phytogeographical connections between Central and South America, Pleistocene fluctuations, or an accident of the Andean orogeny? Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 69: 557-593.

GHOSH, S.K. 1985. Geology of the Roraima group and its implications. Mem. I Symp. Amazónico. Bol. de Geología (Venezuela). Publicaciones Especiales, No. 10, pp. 33-50.

GRABERT, H. 1967. Sobre o desaguamento natural do sistema fluvial do rio Madeira desde a construção dos Andes. At. Simp. Biota Amazon. 1: 209-214, Rio de Janeiro.

GRABERT, H. 1976a. Die Inselberglandschaft des Roraima in Venezuelanisch Guayana. Die Erde 107: 57-69.

GRABERT, H. 1976b. Alter und Geschichte der Roraima-Folge aus Guayana (Süd-Amerika). Münster. Forsch. Geol. Paläon. 38/39: 29-45.

GRABERT, H. 1983. Das Amazonas-Entwässerungssystem in Zeit und Raum. Geol. Rundschau 72: 671-783.

GRABERT, H. 1984. Mögliche Wanderwege und Phylogenie der südamerikanischen Iniidae (Cetacea, Mammalia). Amazoniana 8: 365-374.

HARRINGTON, H.J. 1962. Paleogeographic development of South America. Bull. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. 46: 1773-1814.

HUBER, O. 1982. Significance of savanna vegetation in the Amazon Territory of Venezuela, pp. 221-244. In: PRANCE 1982.

HUBER, O. 1987. Consideraciones sobre el concepto de Pantepui. Pantepui 1: 2-10.

IRION, G. 1978. Soil infertility in the Amazonian rain forest. Naturwissenschaften 65: 515-519.

KATZER, F. 1903. Grundzüge der Geologie des unteren Amazonasgebietes. Leipzig.

KLINGE, H. 1965. Podzol soils in the Amazon Basin. J. Soil Science 16: 95-103.

KUBITZKI, K. 1985. Die tropischen Regenwälder: Probleme ihrer Genese aus botanischer Sicht. Verh. Dtsch. Zoolog. Ges. 78: 147-158.

KUBITZKI, K. 1988. The ecogeographical differentiation of the Amazonian inundation forests. Pl. Syst. Evol. XXX.

LISBÔA, P.L.B. 1977. Estudos sobre a vegetação das campinas amazonicas. VI. Aspectos ecológicos de Glycoxylon inophyllum (Mart. ex Miq.) Ducke (Sapotaceae). Acta Amazónica 6: 193-211.

LÜLING, K. 1969. Seltsame Fischwelt in Amazonien. Natur u. Mus. 99: 571-579.

MAGUIRE, B. 1958. Distribution, endemicity, and evolution patterns among Compositae of the Guayana Highland of Venezuela. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 100: 467-475.

MAGUIRE, B. 1970. On the flora of the Guayana Highland. Biotropica 2: 85-100.

MAYR, E. & W.H. PHELPS, Jr. 1955. Origin of the bird fauna of Pantepui. In: Acta XI Congr. Intern. Ornith. (A. Portmann, E. Sutter, Eds.), 399-400.

PRANCE, G.T. 1982. Biological diversification in the tropics. New York, Columbia University Press, XVI + 714 pp.

RAVEN, P.J. & D.I. AXELROD 1974. Angiosperm biogeography and past continental movements. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 539-673.

ROHWER, J. (1986). Prodromus einer Monographie der Gattung Ocotea Aubl. (Lauraceae), sensu lato. Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 20.

SCHUBERT, C. & H.O. BRICEÑO, 1987. Origen de la topografía tepuyana: una hipótesis. Pantepui 1: 11-14.

SINGER, R. & I. ARAUJO, 1979. Litter decomposition and ectomycorrhiza in Amazonian forests. 1. Acta Amazonica 9: 25-41.

SINGER, R. & I. ARAUJO, 1986. Litter decomposing and ectomycorrhizal Basidiomycetes in an igapo forest. Pl. Syst. Evol. 153: 107-117.

SINGER, R. & J.R. MORELLO. 1960. Ectotrophic forest tree mycorrhizae and forest communities. Ecology 41: 549-550.

SMITH, L.B. 1962. Origins of the flora of southern Brazil. Contrib. U.S. Nat. Mus. 35: 215-249.

SCHNÜTGEN, A. & H. BREMER. 1985. Die Entstehung von Decksanden im oberen Rio Negro-Gebiet. Z. Geomorph. N.F. Suppl. Bd. 56: 55-67.

STEENIS, C.G.G.J. van 1979. Plant geography of east Malesia. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 79: 97-178.

STEYERMARK, J. 1979. Plant refuges and dispersal centres in Venezuela: Their relict and endemic element. In: Tropical botany, K. LARSEN & L. HOLM-NIELSEN (Eds.), pp. 185-221, New York: Academic Press.

STEYERMARK, J. 1986. Speciation and endemism in the flora of Venezuelan tepuis. In: High altitude tropical biogeography, F. Vuilleumier & M. Monasterio (Eds.), pp. 317-373, New York, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

URBANI, F. 1977. Metamorfismo de las rocas del grupo Roraima, Estado Bolívar y Territorio Federal Amazonas. Mem. 5o. Congr. Geol. Venez. 2: 623-642.

WALKER, I. 1987. Conclusion. The forest as a functional entity. Experientia 43: 287-290.

WHITMORE, C.T. and G.T. PRANCE (Eds.). 1987. Biogeography and Quaternary history in tropical America. Clarendon Press, Oxford. X + 214 pp.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.