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En este trabajo se revisa el procedimiento de cuantización topológica basado en la cohomología de Cĕch. Se muestra cómo el método de cuantización se fundamenta en la libertad de escogencia del Lagrangiano apropiado para una teoría de campos, a partir de una familia de Lagrangianos que difieren entre sí por un término igual a una derivada total, de tal manera que la teoría de cohomología de Cĕch proporciona el lenguaje matemático correcto con el cual catalogar la información necesaria para obtener condiciones de cuantización de parámetros físicos. Posteriormente, se aplica este método a la cuantización topológica del monopolo magnético y de la constante GN de la gravitación universal de Newton.
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