Resumen
Los hallazgos de la Biología molecular demuestran que la estructura proteica es el resultado de la traslación indirecta del mensaje genético, codificado en la molécula de DNA. La cadena de polipéptidos producida en esta forma se puede considerar como el fenotipo primario de un gene individual.
Referencias
ABRANO, P. R., DARNELI y J. BÁLSAMO, 1964. Serological relations of toad populations of the Lake Michigan area. In: C. A. Leone (ed.). Taxonomic Biochemistry and Serology. Ronald Press.
BENNETT, T. R. y E. FRIEDEN, 1962. Metamorphosis and biochemical adaptation in amphibia. In: M. Florkin y H. S. Mason. Comparative Biochemistry. Vol. IV. Academic Press, New York. Pp. 483–556.
BECAK, W., A. R. SCHWANTES y M. L. B. SCHWANTES, 1968. Polymorphism of albumin-like proteins in South American tetraploid frogs Odontophrynus americanus (Salientia: Ceratophrydidae). J. Exptl. Zool. 168: 473.
BUCOVAZ, E. y H. M. KAPLAN, 1957. Electrophoretic study of serum protein in frog red leg disease. Am. J. Physiol. 191: 428–430.
BROWN, L. E., 1964. An electrophoretic study of variation in the blood proteins of the toads Bufo americanus and Bufo woodhousei. Systematic Zool. 13: 92–95.
CEI, J. M. y BERTINI, 1961. Serum proteins in allopatric and simpatric populations of Leptodactylus ocellatus and L. chaquensis. Copeia 1961: 336–340.
CHEN, P. S., 1967. Separation of serum proteins in different amphibian species by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Experientia 23: 1–8.
DESSAUER, H. C., W. FOX y A. HARTWIG, 1962. Comparative study of transferrins, starch electrophoresis and autoradiography. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 5: 17–29.
ENGELMAN, R., 1972. Disc electrophoresis of serum protein frogs. A contribution to the discussion about the hybrid character of Rana esculenta. Act. Biol. Med. 29: 431–435.
FOX, W., H. C. DESSAUER y L. T. MAUMUS, 1961. Electrophoresis studies in blood proteins of two toads and their natural hybrid.
FRIEDEN, E., 1961. Biochemical adaptation and anuran metamorphosis. Am. Zoologist 1: 115–149.
GASSER y P. CACHET, 1967. Étude des protéines sériques de type sérum-albumine chez les sous-espèces Salamandra salamandra bejarae Wolterstorff et Salamandra salamandra almanzoris Müller et Hellmich. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 265: 763–766.
GOODMAN, M., G. W. MOORE y J. BARNABAS, 1974. The phylogeny of human globin genes investigated by the maximum parsimony method. J. Molec. Evol. 3: 1–48.
GUTTMAN, S. I., 1965. An electrophoretic analysis of the blood proteins of the genus Siren. Texas J. Sci. 17: 267–277.
Transferrin and hemoglobin polymorphism, hybridization and introgression in two African Bufo regularis and Bufo rangerai. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 23: 871–877.
Blood protein variation in the Bufo americanus species group of toad. Copeia 2: 243–249.
Blood proteins. Genetic variation in the genus Bufo. Biochem. Genet. 8: 329–338.
GUTTMAN, S. I. y K. WILSON, 1973. Genetic variation in the genus Bufo. An extreme degree of transferrin and albumin polymorphism in a population of the American toad Bufo americanus. Biochem. Genet. 8: 329–338.
HAHN, W. E., 1962. Serum proteins and erythrocyte changes during metamorphosis in paedogenic Ambystoma tigrinum mavortium. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 17: 55–61.
HUCHON, D. M., TH. CHALUMEAU-LE FOULGOC y L. GALLIEN, 1968. Mise en évidence, au niveau des protéines sériques de l’adulte chez Bombina variegata L. (Amphibien anoure), d’une protéine spécifique du sexe femelle. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 266: 399–402.
MANWELL, C. y C. M. A. BAKER, 1970. Molecular biology and the origin of species, heterosis, protein polymorphism and animal breeding. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
MAYR, E., 1963. Animal species and evolution. Belknap Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
NEWCOMER, R., 1966. Comunicación personal.
SMITHIES, O., 1959. Zone electrophoresis in starch gel and its application to studies of serum proteins. Advances in Protein Chem. 14: 65–113.
SELANDER, R. K., 1970. Behavior and genetics in natural populations. Am. Zoologist 10: 53.
VALDIVIESO, D. y R. R. TAMSIT, 1974. Electrophoretic patterns of serum proteins of neotropical bats (Chiroptera). Life Sciences Contribution Royal Ontario Museum 98.
VIGUE, C. L. y F. M. JOHNSON, 1973. Isozyme variability in species of the genus Drosophila VI. Frequency-property–environment relationship of allelic alcohol dehydrogenase in D. melanogaster. Biochemical Genetics 9: 213–227.
WALLACE, B., 1968. Topics in population genetics. W. W. Norton & Co. Inc., New York.
WANG, A., H. E. SUTTON y A. RING, 1966. Chemical differences between human transferrin B and C. Am. J. Human Genet. 18: 454.
WEITKAMP, L. R., G. FRANGLEN, D. A. ROAKALA, F. POLESKY, F. W. SUNDERMAN, N. E. SIMPSON, H. E. BELL, J. SAAVE, R. LISKER y S. W. BOHLS, 1969. An electrophoretic comparison of human serum albumin variants: eight distinguishable types. Hum. Hered. 19: 159.
WELCH, Q. B. y L. E. LIE INJO, 1972. Serum albumin variants in three Malaysian racial groups. Human Hered. 22: 503–507.

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2025 Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales
