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Se presenta una síntesis (25 casos) de la seneciosis, enfermedad causada por la ingestión de infusiones de Senecio formosus. La EVOH se identificó en Colombia en 1964 tras lo cual se hicieron estudios fitoquímicos y farmacológicos. La retrorsina constituye el 50% de los alcaloides presentes, correspondiendo a ésteres de 1-Hidroximetil-1 :2 Dehidro-7-Hidroxipirrolizidinas. Desde 1968 se ha divulgado a todos los niveles información pertinente con lo cual ha disminuido sensiblemente el consumo de éstas infusiones, reduciéndose el número de casos a partir de 1973 a sólo 9, el último de ellos en 1993.
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Otras lecturas recomendadas
I. Humboldt, A.v., & Bonpland, A. 1820. Nova Genera et Species Plantarum, Tomo IV. N. Maze, Paris.
II. Cabrera, A.L., & Zardini, E. 1963. Senecio burchellii (De Candolle), S. incognitus (Cabrera). En Flora de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Vol. VI, p. 309 (Fig. 97).
III. González-Patiño, D. 1984. Utilización terapéutica de nuestras plantas medicinales. Un resumen de materia médica. Publicaciones de la Universidad de La Salle, 1ª Edición.
IV. Villar, L., Palacios, H., & Montaña, E. 1988. Extractos naturales de plantas medicinales: Concepto, preparación, usos. Fondo Editorial Universitario, Escuela de Medicina Juan N. Corpas, 1ª Edición, p. 121-126.
V. Piñeros, J., García, H., Iregui, A., et al. 1991. Plantas medicinales. Compendio de farmacología vegetal. Fedicor, Fondo Editorial Universitario, Escuela de Medicina Juan N. Corpas, Bogotá-Colombia, p. 122.
VI. Hernández, M. 1992. Plantas colombianas. Su aplicación medicinal. Biblioteca Banco Popular, Colección Textos Universitarios, p. 41-43.
VII. Díaz Piedrabita, S. 1993. Aventuras y desventuras de un miniaturista. Boletín de Historia y Antigüedades, Vol. 530, No. 783, p. 1011-1040.
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