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La aparición de nuevas enfermedades, así como la falta de un procedimiento eficaz y menos tóxico para el tratamiento enfermedades como el cáncer, han impulsado el desarrollo de sistemas de transporte y liberación controlada de fármacos. La nanomedicina, un área de gran crecimiento durante las últimas decadas, hace uso de ensambles nanométricos (nanotransportadores) para la liberación controlada de medicamentos. Esta, no solo supera los inconvenientes de los tratamientos clásicos de las enfermedades, si no que también aporta diversas mejoras y nuevas posibilidades. El presente trabajo presenta una revisión de los principales aspectos del diseño de nanotransportadores poliméricos para la liberación controlada de medicamentos.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales