ECOLOGÍA QUÍMICA EN HONGOS Y LÍQUENES
PDF

Cómo citar

Toledo Marante, F. J. ., García Castellano, A., León Oyola, F. ., & Bermejo Barrera, J. . (2023). ECOLOGÍA QUÍMICA EN HONGOS Y LÍQUENES. Revista De La Academia Colombiana De Ciencias Exactas, Físicas Y Naturales, 28(109), 509–528. https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.28(109).2004.2110

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Métricas Alternativas


Dimensions

Resumen

Se hace una breve descripción de la ecología química en hongos y líquenes así como de varios metabolitos biológicamente activos aislados de ellos. También se hace una revisión bibliográfica y sistemática en términos de biogénesis

https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.28(109).2004.2110

Palabras clave

ecología química | hongos | líquenes | metabolitos biológicamente activos
PDF

Citas

Abate, D., Abraham, W. R. & Meyer, H. 1997. Cytochalasins and phytotoxins from the fungus Xylaria obovata. Phytochemistry. 44(8): 1443-1448.

Achenbach, H., Mühlenfeld, A. & Brillinger, G. U. 1985. Metabolites from microorganisms .30. Phthalides and chromanols from Aspergillus duricaulis. Liebigs Ann. Chem. 8: 1596-1628.

Adeboya, M. O., Edwards, R. L., Laessoe, T., Maitland, D. J., Shields, L. & Whalley, A. J. S. 1996. Metabolites of the higher fungi 29. Maldoxin, maldoxone, dihydromaldoxin, isodihydro-maldoxin and dechlorodihydromaldoxin. A spirocyclohexa-dienone, a depsidone and three diphenyl ethers: Keys in the depsidone biosynthetic pathway from a member of the fungus genus Xylaria. J. Chem. Soc. Perk. Trans I. 12: 1419-1425.

Adeboya, M. O., Edwards, R. L., Laessoe, T., Maitland, D. J. & Whalley, A. S. J. 1995. Metabolites of the higher fungi .28. Globoscinic acid and globoscin, a labile acid-lactone system from Xylaria globosa and Xylaria obovata. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin. Trans. I. 16: 2067-2072.

Ahad, A. M., Goto, Y., Kinchi, F., Tsuda, Y., Kondo, K. & Sato, T. 1991. Studies on crude drugs effective on visceral larva migrans .12. Nematocidal principles in oakmoss absolute and nematocidal activity of 2,4-dihydroxybenzoates. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39(4): 1043-1046.

Ahmadjian, V. 1993. The Lichen Symbiosis. Wiley, New York. Armaleo, D. 1993. XV Int. Bot. Congr. Abstr, 11pp. Tokyo-Yokohama. Arnstein H. R. V. & Cook, A. H. 1947. Production of antibiotics by fungi .3. Javanicin an antibacterial pigment from Fusarium javanicum. J. Chem. Soc.:1021-1028.

Ayer, W. A. & Khan, A. Q. 1996a. Zythiostromic acids, diterpenoids from an antifungal Zythiostroma species associated with aspen. Phytochemistry. 42(6): 1647-1652.

Ayer, W. A., Browne L. M. 1991. Terpenoid metabolitos of Mushrooms and related basidiomycetes tetrahedron. 37: 2199-2248.

Ayer, W. A., Muir, D. J. & Chakravarty, P. 1996b. Phenolic and other metabolites of Phellinus pini, a fungus pathogenic to pine. Phytochemistry. 42(5): 1321-1324.

Ayer, W. A., Shan, R. D., Trifonov, L. S. & Hutchison, L. J. 1998. Sesquiterpenes from the nematicidal fungus Clitocybula oculus. Phtochemistry. 49(2): 589-592.

Baker, R. A., Tatum, J. H. & Nemec, S. 1981. Toxin production by Fusarium solani from fibrous roots of blight-diseased citrus. Phytopathology. 71(9): 951-954.

Baker, R. A., Tatum, J. H. & Nemec, S. 1990. Antimicrobial activity of naphthoquinones from Fusaria. Mycopathology. 111(1): 9-15.

Ballantine, J. A., Ferrito, V. & Hassall, C. H. 1971. Biosynthesis of phenols .23. Biosynthesis of asperugin in Aspergillus rugulosus. Phytochemistry. 10(6): 1309-1311.

Barbier, M. 1976. Introduction á L’Ecologie Chimique. Masson, Paris. Bestmann, H. J., Kern, F., Schafer, D. & Witschel, M. C. 1992. Pheromones .86. 3,4-dihydroisocoumarins, a new class of ant trail pheromones. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 31(6): 795-796.

Betts, R. E. 1979. Diss. Abstr. Int. B. 39:4857; Chem Abstr. 91:16850. Bhatnagar, D., Yu, J. & Ehrlich, K. C. 2002. Toxins of filamentous fungi. Chemical immunology 81: 167-206.

Bobek, P., Ginter, E., Kuniak, L., Babala, N., Jurcovicová, M., Ozdin, L. & Cerven, J. 1991. Effect of mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus and isolated fungal polysaccharide on serum and liver lipids in syrian-hamsters with hyperlipoproteinemia. Nutrition (Burbank Calif). 7(2): 105-108.

Bodo, B., Hebrard, P., Molho, L. & Molho, D. 1973. New aliphatic acid from lichens, Desmaziera evernioides and Ramalina bourgeana. Tetrahedron Lett. 18: 1631-1634.

Brady, S. F., Wagenaar, M. M., Sing, M. P., Janso, J. E. & Clardy, J. 2000. The cytosporones, new octaketide antibiotics isolated from an endophytic fungus. Organic letters. 2(25): 4043-4046.

Brasch, J. & Jacobsen, P. 1991. Lichens and their allergens. Allergologie. 14(3): 99-103.

Brizuela, M. A., García L., Pérez, L. & Mansur, M. 1998. Basidiomicetos: nuevas fuentes de metabolitos secundarios. Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 15: 69-74.

Broadbent, D., Mabelis, R. P. & Spencer, H. 1975. 3,6,8-trihydroxy-1-methylxanthone antibacterial metabolite from Penicillium patulum. Phytochemistry. 14(9): 2082-2083.

Buchanan, M. S., Gill, M. & Yu, J. 1997. Pigments of fungi .43. Cardinalins-1-6, novel pyranonaphtho-quinones from the fungus Dermocybe cardinalis Horak. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I. 6: 919-925.

Buckingham, J. 1994. Dictionary of Natural Products, Vol 1. p. 570. Chapman and Hall, London.

Bu’Lock, J. D. 1980. The biosynthesis of mycotoxins, a study in secondary metabolism. Academic Press, New York. Carlton, W. W. Stack, M. E. & Eppley, R. M. 1976. Hepatic alterations produced in mice by xanthomegnin and viomellein, metabolites of Penicillium viridicatum. Toxicol. Appl. Pharm. 38(2): 455-459.

Chandler, I. M., McIntyre, C. R. & Simpson, T. J. 1992. Structural revision and synthesis of ll-d253-alpha and related chromanone fungal metabolites. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin. Trans. I. 18: 2271-2284.

Chester, D. O & Elix, J. A. 1980. A new dibenzofuran and diphenyl ether from the lichen Gymnoderma melacarpum. Aust. J. Chem. 33(5): 1153-1156.

Chobot, V., Opletal, L., Jahodar, L., Patel, A. V., Dacke, C. G. & Blunden, G. 1997. Ergosta-4,6,8,22-tetraen-3-one from the edible fungus, Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster fungus). Phytochemistry. 45(8): 1669-1671.

Claydon, N., Grove, J. F. & Pople, M. 1977. Insecticidal secondary metabolic products from entomogenous fungus Fusarium solani. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 30(2): 216-223.

Cohen, P.A. & Towers, G. H. N. 1996. Biosynthetic studies on chlorinated anthraquinones in the lichen Nephroma laevigatum. Phytochemistry. 42(5): 1325-1329.

Cole, R. J. & Cox, R. H. 1981. Handbook of toxic fungal metabolites. Academic Press, London.

Collado, I. G., Hernández-Galan, R., Prieto, V., Hanson, J. R. & Rebordinos, L. G. 1996. Biologically active sesquiterpenoid metabolites from the fungus Botrytis cinerea. Phytochemistry. 41(2): 513-517.

Cueto, M., Jensen, P. R., Kauffman, C., Fenical, W., Lobkovsky, E. & Clardy J. 2001. Pestalone, a new antibiotic produced by a marine fungus in response to bacterial challenge. J. Nat. Prod. 64(11): 1444-1446.

Culberson, C. F., Culberson, W. L. & Johnson A. 1977. Second supplement to “Chemical and botanical guide to lichen products”. Am. Bryol. Lichenol. Soc. , Missouri Bot. Garden, St Louis.

Culberson, C. F. 1969. Chemical and botanical guide to lichen products. Univ. North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.

Culberson, C. F. 1970. Supplement to “Chemical and botanical guide to lichen products”. Bryologist. 73:177-377.

Culberson, C. F., Culberson, W. L. & Johnson, A. 1985. Orcinol-type depsides and depsidones in the lichens of the Cladonia chlorophaea group (Ascomycotina, Cladoniaceae). Bryologist. 88(4): 380-387.

Czeczuga, B. 1988. Carotenoids. In Galun, M. (ed) CRC Handbook of Lichenology, Vol III. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

Dagne, E., Gunatilaka, A. A. L., Asmellash, S., Abate, D., Kingston, D. G. I., Hofmann, G. A. & Johnson, R. K. 1994. 2 new cytotoxic cytochalasins from xylaria obovata. Tetrahedron. 50(19): 5615-5620.

Darvill, A. G. & Albersheim, P. 1984. Phytoalexins and their elicitors a defense against microbial infection in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant. Phys. 35: 243-275.

Edwards, R. L. 1990. 4 th International Mycological Congress. Abstract 1A-16/4. Regensburg, Germany.

Edwards, H. G. M., Farwell, D. W., Seaward, M. R. D. & Giacobini, C. 1991. Preliminary raman microscopic analyses of a lichen encrustation involved in the biodeterioration of renaissance frescoes in central Italy. Int. Biodeterioration. 27(1): 1-9.

Edwards, H. G.., Farwell, D. W., Lewis I. R., Seaward, M. R. D., Turner P. & Withley A. 1993. FT-Raman microscopy and lichen biodeterioration. Bruker Rep. 139: 8-11.

Ehret, C., Maupetit, P., Petrzika, M. & Klecak, G. 1992. Preparation of an oakmoss absolute with reduced allergenic potential. Int. J. Cosmetic Science. 14(3): 121-130.

Elix, J. A. & Ernst-Russell, K. D. 1993a. A catalogue of standarised thin layer chromatographic data and biosynthetic relation ships for lichen substances. Australian National Univ., Canberra.

Elix, J. A., Barbero, M., Giralt, M., Lumbsch, H. T. & McCaffery L. F. 1995a. 2'’-O-methylgyrophoric acid, a new lichen tridepside. Aust. J. Chem. 48(10): 1761-1765.

Elix, J. A., Barclay, C. E. & Lumbsch, H. T. 1994a. New depsides from the lichen Lecanora planaica. Aust. J. Chem. 47(6): 1199-1203.

Elix, J. A., Barclay, C. E., David, F., Griffin, F. K., Hill, A. M., McConnell, D. B. & Wardlaw, J. H. 1993b. Synthesis of further lichen depsides. Aust. J. Chem. 46(3): 301-313.

Elix, J. A., Jayanthi, V. K., Jones, A. J. & Lennard, C. J. 1984a. A novel biphenyl from the lichen Psoroma contortum. Aust. J. Chem. 37(7):1531-1538.

Elix, J. A., Lumbsch, H. T. & Lücking, R. 1995b. Bibl. Lichenol. 58:81-96.

Elix, J. A., Mayrhofer, H. & Wippel, A. 1995c. Australasian Lichenol. Newsletter. 36: 25-26

Venables, D. A. & Archer, A. W. 1994b. Further new depsones from the lichen Pertusaria truncata. Aust. J. Chem. 47(7): 1345-1353.

Elix, J. A., Venables, D. A. & Wedin, M. 1994c. New dibenzofurans and depsides from the lichen Bunodophoron patagonicum. Aust. J. Chem. 47(7): 1335-1344.

Elix, J. A., Venables, D. A., Lumbsch, H. T. & Brako, L. 1994d. Further new metabolites from lichens. Aust. J. Chem. 47(8): 1619-1623.

Elix, J. A.., Whitton, A. A. & Sargent, M. V. 1984b. Fortschr. Chem. Org. Naturst. 45:104-234.

Elsworth, C., Gill, M., Gimenez, A., Milanovic, N. M. & Raudies, E. 1999. Pigments of fungi. Part 50. Structure, biosynthesis and stereochemistry of new dimeric dihydroanthracenones of the phlegmacin type from Cortinarius sinapicolor Cleland. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I. 2: 119-125.

Emmerich, R., Giez, I., Lange, O. L. & Proksch, P. 1993. Toxicity and antifeedant activity of lichen compounds against the polyphagous herbivorous insect Spodoptera littoralis. Phytochemistry. 33(6): 1389-1394.

Fahselt, D. 1994. Secondary biochemistry of lichens. Symbiosis. 16(2): 117-165.

Feige, G.B. & Lumbsch, H.T. 1995. Some types of chemical variation in lichens. Crypt. Bot. 5: 31-35.

Fernández E., Quilhot, W., González, I., Hidalgo, M. E., Molina, X. & Meneses, I. 1996. Lichen metabolites as UVB filters. Lichen metabolites show photoprotector capacity. Cosmetics & Toiletries. 111(12): 69-74.

Furumoto, T., Hamasaki, T. & Nakajima, H. 1999. Biosynthesis of phytotoxin neovasinin and its related metabolites, neovasipy-rones A and B and neovasifuranones A and B, in the phytopathogenic fungus Neocosmospora vasinfecta. J. Chem. Soc. Perk. T I: 131-135.

Fuska, J., Nemec, P., Kuhr, I. & Lukasova, V. 1971. New antiprotozoal antibiotic vermiculin. Folia Microbiol. 16(6): 504-508.

Galun M. & Ronen, R. 1988a. In Galun, M. (ed) CRC Handbook of Lichenology, vol. III. pp. 55-72. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

Galun M. & Ronen. 1988b. CRC Handbook of lichenology. Vol. III CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

Garcia, I., Cifuentes, B. & Vicente, C. 1980. L-usnate-urease interactions: binding-sites for the ligand. Z Naturforsch C. 35(11-1): 1098-1100.

Gavin, J., Nicollier, G. & Tabacchi, R. 1978. Composants volatils de la “mousse de chêne“ [Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach.] Helv. Chim. Acta. 61(1): 352-357.

Ghorab, M. M. & El-Batal, A. L. 2002. Synthesis of some new thiazole derivatives. Antifungal activity and ultrastructure changes of some mycotoxin producing fungi. Bolletino Chimico Farmaceutico. 141(2): 110-117.

Giez, I., Lange, O. L. & Proksch, P. 1994. Growth retarding activity of lichen substances against the polyphagous herbivorous insect Spodoptera littoralis. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 22(2): 113-120.

Gill, M. 2003. Pigments of Fungi (Macromycetes). Nat. Prod. Rep. 20: 615-639.

Gollapudi, S. R., Telikepalli, H., Jampani, H. B., Mirhom, Y. W., Drake, S. D., Bhattiprolu, K. R., van der Velde, D. & Mitscher, L. A. 1994. Alectosarmentin, a new antimicrobial dibenzofuranoid lactol from the lichen, Alectoria sarmentosa. J. Nat. Prod. 57(7): 934-938.

González, A. G., Barrera, J. B., Pérez, E. M. R. & Padrón, C. E. H. 1991. Chemical-constituents of the lichen Cladina macaro-nesica. Z. Naturforsch. 46(1-2): 12-18.

González, A. G.., Expósito, T. S., Marante, F. J. T., Pérez, M. J. M., Tejera, E. B. & Barrera, J. B. 1994. Lanosterol derivatives from Phellinus-torulosus. Phytochemistry. 35(6): 1523-1526.

González, A. G..., Bermejo, J. B., Pérez, E. M. R. & Padrón, C. E. H. 1992. Chemical-constituents of the lichen Ramalina hierrensis. Plan- ta Medica. 58(2): 214-218.

González, A. G..., Rodríguez, E. M. R., Hernández, P. C. & Bermejo, J. B. 1997. Phytochemical investigation of Canary Island lichens. Virtual activity, Real pharmacology. 49-60.

Gorst-Allman, C. P., Steyn, P. S. & Rabie, C. J. 1980. Structural elucidation of the nigerones, 4 new naphthopyrones from cultures of Aspergillus niger. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I. 11: 2474-2479.

Gremaud, G. & Tabacchi, R. 1996. Relationship between the fungus Ceratocystis fimbriata coffea and the canker disease of the coffee tree. Phytochemistry. 42(6): 1547-1549.

Harborne, J. B. 1982. Introduction to ecological biochemistry. 2 nd edition. Academic Press, London.

Hause, B. M., Emde, L. & Marks, V. 1993. An investigation of the allergenic constituents of cladonia stellara (opiz) pous and vezda (“silver moss”, reindeer moos or reindeer lichen). Contact dermatitis. 28(2): 70-76.

Hauser, D. & Zardin, T. 1972. Isolation of 6-hydroxymethyl-eugenin from Chaetonium minutum. Experientia. 28(9): 1114-1118.

Hedden, P., Phillips, A. L., Rojas, M. C., Carrera, E. & Tudzynski, B. 2001. Gibberellin biosynthesis in plants and fungi: A case of convergent evolution. J. Plant Growth Regulation. 20(4):319-331.

Hess, D. 1960. Untersuchungen über die hemmende wirkung von Extrakten aus Flechtenpilzen auf das Wachstum von Neurospora crassa. Z. Bot. 48: 136-142.

Hidalgo, M. E., Fernández, E., Ponce, M., Rubio, C. & Quilhot, W. 2002. Photophysical, photochemical, and termodynamic properties of shikimic acid derivatives: calycin and rhizocarpic acid (lichens). J. Photochem. Photobiol, B: Biology. 66(3):213-217.

Higuchi, M., Miura, Y., Boohene, J., Kinoshita, Y., Yamamoto, Y., Yoshimura, I. & Yamada, Y. 1992. Inhibition of tyrosinase activity by cultured lichen tissues and bionts. Planta Med. 59(3):253-255.

Hirabayashi, K., Iwata, S., Ito, M., Shigeta, S., Narui, T., Mori, T. & Shibata, S. 1989. Inhibitory effect of a lichen polysaccharide sulfate, GE-3-, on the replication of human immunode- ficiency virus (HIV) in vitro. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37(9): 2410-2412.

Hirayama, T., Fujikawa, F., Kasahara, T., Otsuka, M., Nishida, N. & Mizuno, D. 1980. Anti-tumor activities of some lichen products and their degradation products. Yakugaku Zasshi. 100(7): 755-759.

Howard, C. C., Johnstone, R. A. W., King, T. J. & Lessinger, L. 1976. Fungal metabolites .6. Crystal and molecular-structure of secalonic acid A. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I. 17: 1820-1822.

Hüneck, S. & Höfle, G. 1978a. C-13 NMR and structure of chloroxanthones from lichens. Tetrahedron. 34(16): 2491-2502.

Hüneck, S. & Schmidt, J. 1995a. Neue Flechtenanalysen aus verschiedenen Verwandschaftskreisen. In Daniels, F. J. A., Schultz, M. & Peine, J. (ed). Flechten Follmann. Contributions to Lichenology in honour of Gerhard Follmann. Geobotanical and Phytotaxonomical study group. pp 27-41. Botanical Institute. Univ. of cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Hüneck, S. & Yoshimura, I. 1996. Identification of lichen Substances. Springer, Berlin.

Hüneck, S. 1968. Progr. Phytochem. 1:223-346.

Hüneck, S. 1971. Fortschr. Chem. Org. Naturst. 29:209-306.

Hüneck. 1978b. Symp. Pap. IUPAC Int. Symp. Chem. Nat. Prod. 11 th 4:197

Hüneck. 1984. Nova Hedwigia Beih. 79:793-838.

Hüneck. 1991. New results in the chemistry of lichens. Symbiosis. 11(2-3): 225-248.

Hüneck., Akinniyi, J. A., Cameron, A. F., Connolly, J. D. & Mulholland, A. G. 1981. The absolute-configurations of (+)- usnic and (+)-isousnic acid - x-ray analyses of the (-)-alpha-phenylethylamine derivative of (+)-usnic acid and of (-)-pseudoplacodiolic acid, a new dibenzofuran, from the lichen Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca. Tetrahedron Lett. 22(4): 351-352.

Hüneck., Himmelreich, U., Schmidt, J., John, V. & Zeybek, U. 1994. On the chemistry of lichens from Turkey - structure of nemetzon, the pigment of the apothecia from Haematoma nemetzii. Z. Naturforsch. 49(11): 1561-1565.

Hüneck., Jakupovic, J. & Follmann, G. 1992. The final structures of the lichen chromones galapagin, lobodirin, mollin, and roccellin. Z. Naturforsch. 47(3): 449-451.

Hüneck., Porzel, A., Schmidt, J., Feige, G. B. & Posner, B. 1993. Crustinic acid, a tridepside from Umbilicaria crustulosa. Phytochemistry. 32(2): 475-477.

Hüneck., Schmidt, J. & Alstrup, V. 1995b. Lichen substances from Subfossil and recent Umbilicaria cylindrica. Bibl. Lichenol. 57:231-239.

Hüneck., Steglich, W. & Höfle, G. 1977. Lichen components .113. Canarione, new naphthoquinone from Usnea canariensis. Phytochemistry. 16(1): 121-123.

Hutchison, L. J., Madzia, S. E. & Barron, G. L. 1996. The presence and antifeedant function of toxin producing secretory cells on hyphae of the lawn-inhabiting agaric Conocybe lacteal. Can. J. Bot. 74(3): 431-434.

Ingolfsdottir, K., Bloomfield, S. F. & Hylands, P. J. 1985. Invitro evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of lichen metabolites as potential preservatives. Antimicrob. Agents Ch. 28(2): 289-292.

Jones, D. 1988. In Galun M (ed) CRC Handbook of lichenology. pp. 109-124. Vol III CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

Jong, S. C. & Birmingham, J. M. 1992. Medicinal benefits of the mushroom Ganoderma. Adv. Appl. Microbiol. 37: 101-134

Katayama, M. & Marumo, S. 1978. Dolichol-23, a new metabolite with sporogenic activity, produced in submerged culture of Sclerotinia fructicola. Agric. Biol. Chem. 42(10): 1967-1969.

Kawahara, N., Nakajima, S., Satoh, Y., Yamazaki, M. & Kawai, K. 1988. Studies on fungal products .18. Isolation and structures of a new fungal depsidone related to nidulin and a new phthalide from Emericella unguis. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 36(6): 1970-1975.

Kern H. 1978. Naphthazarins of Fusarium f. Spp. Ann. Phytopathol. 10(3): 327-345.

Kern H & Naef-Roth S. 1965. The formation of phytotoxic pigments by fusaria of the Martiella group. Phytopathol. Z. 53(1):45-64.

Kim, G. Y., Park, H. S., Nam, B. H., Lee, S. J. & Lee, J. D. 2003. Purificationa and characterization of acidic proteo-heteroglycan from the fruiting body of Phellinus linteus (Berk. & M. A. Curtis) Teng. Bioresource Technology. 89(1): 81-87.

Kimura, Y., Fujioka, H., Nakajima, H., Hamasaki, T. & Isogai, A. 1988a. Isolation and structures of o-methyldihydrobotrydial and deacetyl-o-methyldihydrobotrydialone produced by Botrytis squamosa. Agr. Biol. Chem. 52(7): 1845-1847.

Kimura, Y., Fujioka, H., Nakajima, H., Hamasaki, T. & Nakashima, R. 1993. BSF-A, a new plant-growth regulator produced by the fungus, Botrytis squamosa. Biosci. Biotech. Bioch. 57(9):1584-1585.

Kimura, Y., Hamasaki, T. & Nakajima, H. 1981. Isolation, identification and biological-activities of 8-o-methyl-javanicin produced by Fusarium solani. Agr. Biol. Chem. 45(11): 2653-2654.

Kimura, Y., Mizuno, T., Nakajima, H. & Hamasaki, T. 1992a. Altechromone-a and altechromone-b, new plant-growth regulators produced by the fungus, Alternaria sp. Biosci. Biotech. Bioch. 56(10): 1664-1665.

Kimura, Y., Nakajima, H. & Hamasaki, T. 1989a. Structure of rosellichalasin, a new metabolite produced by Rosellinia necatrix. Agr. Biol. Chem. 53(6): 1699-1701.

Kimura, Y., Nakajima, H., Hamasaki, T., Sugawara, F., Parkanyi, L. & Clardy, J. 1989b. Pinthunamide, a new tricyclic sesquiterpene amide produced by a fungus, Ampulliferina sp. Tetrahedron Lett. 30(10): 1267-1270.

Kimura, Y., Nishibe, M., Nakajima, H. & Hamasaki, T. 1991a. Vulculic acid, a pollen germination inhibitor produced by the fungus, Penicillium sp. Agr. Biol. Chem. 55(4): 1137-1138.

Nishibe, M., Nakajima, H., Hamasaki, T., Shigematsu, N., Sugawara, F., Stout, J. T. & Clardy, J. 1992b. Emeniveol - a new pollen growth inhibitor from the fungus, Emericella nivea. Tetrahedron Lett. 33(46): 6987-6990.

Kimura, Y., Nishibe, M., Nakajima, H., Hamasaki, T., Shimada, A., Tsuneda, A. & Shigematsu, N. 1991b. Hericerin, a new pollen growth inhibitor from the mushroom Hericium erinaceum. Agr. Biol. Chem. 55(10): 2673-2674.

Kimura, Y., Shimada, A., Nakajima, H. & Hamasaki, T. 1988b. Structures of naphthoquinones produced by the fungus, Fusarium sp, and their biological-activity toward pollen germination. Agr. Biol. Chem. 52(5): 1253-1259.

Kimura, Y., Shiojima, K., Nakajima, H. & Hamasaki, T. 1992c. Structure and biological-activity of plant-growth regulators produced by Penicillium sp. Biosci. Biotech. Bioch. 56(7): 1138-1139.

Kimura, Y., Tani, K., Kojima, A., Sotoma, G., Okada, K. & Shimada, A. 1996. Cyclo-(L-tryptophyl-L-phenylalanyl), a plant growth regulator produced by the fungus Penicillium sp. Phyto-chemistry. 41(3): 665-669.

King, T. J., Roberts, J. C. & Thompson, D. J. 1970. Structure of purpurogenone, a metabolite of Penicillium purpurogenum stoll an x-ray study. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 22: 1499-1502.

Kinoshita, K., Matsubara, H., Koyama, K., Takahashi, K., Ypshimura, I., Yamamoto, Y., Higuchi, M., Miura, Y., Kinoshita, Y. & Kawai, K. I. 1994. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 75:359-364.

Kobayashi, A., Yata, S., Nino, T. & Kawazu, K. 1987. A new fungal naphthoquinone which stimulates the production of antifungal compounds in alfalfa callus. Agr. Biol. Chem. 51(10): 2857-2860.

Krohn, K., Bahramsari, R., Flörke, U., Ludewig, K., KlicheSpory, C., Michel, A., Aust, H. J., Draeger, S., Schulz, B. & Antus, S. 1997. Dihydroisocoumarins from fungi: Isolation, structure elucidation, circular dichroism and biological activity. Phytochemistry. 45(2): 313-320.

Künzler, K. & Eichenberger, W. 1997. Betaine lipids and zwitterionic phospholipids in plants and fungi. Phytochemistry. 46(5): 883-892.

Kurobane, I., Zaita, N. & Fukuda, A. 1986. New metabolites of Fusarium-martii related to dihydrofusarubin. J. Antibiot. 39(2):205-214.

Laseter, J. L., Weete, J. D. & Walkinshaw, C. H. 1973. Volatile terpenoids from aeciospores of Conartium fusiforme. Phytochemistry. 12(2):387-390.

Lawrey, J. D. 1986. Biological role of lichen substances. Bryologist. 89(2): 111-122.

Lown, J. W. & Sim, S. K. 1976. Studies related to antitumor antibiotics. Cleavage of DNA by streptonigrin analogs and relationship to antineoplastic activity. Can. J Biochem. Cell B. 54(5): 446-452.

Lumbsch, H. T. 2002. In Kranner, I. C., Beckett, R. P. & Varma, A. K. (eds). “Analysis of Phenolic products in lichens for identification and taxonomy” In protocolos in lichemology. pp. 281-295. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.

Macias, F.A., Varela, R. V., Torres, A., Molinillo, J. M. G. & Castellano D. 1997. In Macias, F. A. Molinillo, J. M.G., Galindo, J. C. G. & Cutler, H. G. (eds). A science for the future. Vol. I. CAB Publishers, United Kingdon.

Mahandru, M. M. & Tajbakhsh, A. 1983. Fulgoicin, a new depsidone from the lichen Fulgensia fulgida (nyl) szat. J. Chem. Soc. Perk. Trans I. 9: 2249-2251.

Marante, F. J. T., Castellano, A. G., Rosas, F. E., Aguiar, J. Q. & Barrera, J. B. 2003. Identification and quantitation of allelochemicals from the lichen Lethariella canariensis: Phytotoxicity and antioxidative activity. J. Chem. Ecol. 29(9):2049-2071.

Marcinkowska, J., Kraft, J. M. & Marquis, L. Y. 1982. Phytotoxic effects of cell-free cultural filtrates of fusarium-solani isolates on virulence, host specificity and resistance. Can. J. Plant. Sci. 62(4): 1027-1035.

Martin, J. F. & Demain, A. L. 1980. Control of antibiotic biosynthesis. Microbiol. Rev. 44(2): 230-251.

Mathey, A. 1986. De in situ lichenum investigatione. These Doctorale. Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris. Medentsev A. G. & Akimenko V. K. 1998. Naphthoquinone metabolites of the fungi. Phytochemistry. 47(6): 935-959.

Mizuno, T., Saito, H., Nishitoba, T. & Kawagishi, H. 1995. Antitumor-active substances from mushrooms. Food Reviews Int. 11(1): 23-61.

Naefroth, S. & Kern, H. 1985. Growth and spore formation of a swiss race of Puccinia graminis f-sp tritici invitro. Phytopathol. Z. 114(2):134-148.

Nagaraj, G., Uma, M. V., Shivayogi, M. S. & Balaram, H. 2001. Antimalarial activities of peptide antibiotics isolated from fungi. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. 45(1): 145-149.

Namatame, I., Tomoda, H., Arai, M. & Omura, S. 2000. Effect of fungal metabolites cytochalasans on lipid droplet formation in mouse macrophages. J. Antibiotics. 53(1): 19-25.

Nakajima, H., Fukuyama, K., Kimura, Y. & Hamasaki, T. 1992. Absolute stereochemistry of neovasinin, a phytotoxin produced by the fungus, Neocosmospora vasinfecta. Biosci. Biotech. Bioch. 56(7): 1138-1139.

Nakajima, H., Shimomura, K., Furumoto, T. & Hamasaki, T. 1996. Neovasipyridones related to neovasinin, a phytotoxin of the fungus Neocosmospora. Phytochemistry. 43(5): 1015-1017.

Nakanishi, T., Murata, H., Inatomi, Y., Inada, A., Murata, J., Lang, F. A., Yamasaki, K., Nakano, M., Kawahata, T., Mori, H. & Otake, T. 1998. Screening of anti-HIV-1 activity of north American plants. Anti-HIV-1 activities of plant extract, and active components of Lethalia vulpine (L.) Hue. Natural Medicines. 52(6): 521-526.

Neamati, N., Hong, H., Mazumder, A., Wang, S., Sunder, S., Nickalus, M. C., Milne, G. W. A., Proksa, B. & Pommier, Y. 1997. Depsides and Depsidones as Inhibitors of HIV-1 Integrase: Discovery of Novel Inhibitors through 3D Database Seaching. J. Med. Chem. 40(6): 942-951.

Nemec, S. Baker, R. A. & Tatum, J. H. 1988. Toxicity of dihydrofusarubin and isomarticin from Fusarium solani to citrus seedlings. Soil. Biol. Biochem. 20(4): 493-499.

Nishitoba, Y., Nishimura, H., Nishiyama, T. & Mizutani, J. 1987. Lichen acids, plant-growth inhibitors from Usnea longissima. Phytochemistry. 26(12): 3181-3185.

Nukina, M. & Marumo, S. 1977. Radicinol, a new metabolite of Cochliobolus lunata, and absolute stereochemistry of radicinin. Tetrahedron Lett. 37: 3271-3272.

Parisot, D., Devys, M. & Barbier, M. 1990. Naphthoquinone pigments related to fusarubin from the fungus Fusarium solani (mart) sacc. Microbios. 64(258): 31-47

Parisot, D., Maugin, M. & Gerlinger, C. 1981. Genetic and epigenetic factors involved in the excretion of naphthoquinone pigments into the culture-medium by Nectria haematococca. J. Gen Microbiol. 126: 443-457.

Peipp, H., Maier, W., Schmidt, J., Wray, V. & Strack, D. 1997. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus-induced changes in the accumulation of secondary compounds in barley roots. Phytochemistry. 44(4): 581-587.

Piattelli, M & DeNicola, M. G. 1968. Anthraquinone pigments from Xanthoria parietina (L). Phytochemistry. 7 (7): 1183-1187.

Plattner, R. D. 1986. In Cole, R. J. (ed). Modern methods in the analysis and structural elucidation of mycotoxins. pp. 393-414. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida.

Rancan, F., Rosan, S., Boehm, F., Piazena, H. & Oltmanns, U. 2002. Protection against UVB irradiation by natural filters extracted from lichens. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biology. 68(2-3): 133-139.

Rebordinos, L., Cantoral, J. M., Prieto, M. V., Hanson, J. R. & Collado, I. G. 1996. The phytotoxic activity of some metabolites of Botrytis cinerea. Phytochemistry. 42 (2): 383-387.

Rezanka, T. & Dembitsky, V. 1999. Novel brominated lipidic compounds from lichens of Central Asia. Phytochemistry. 51(8): 963-968.

Rice, E. L. 1979. Allelopathy – update. Bot. Rev. 45: 15-109 Romagni, J. G. & Dayan, F.E. 2002. In Upadhyay, R. K. (ed) Structural diversity of lichen metabolites and their potential use In Advanced in Microbial toxin research and its biotechnological exploitation. pp. 151-169. Kluwer Academic. New York.

Rice, E. L., Rosell, R. C., Nanayakkara, N. P. D. & Dayan, F. E. 2004. In Macias, F. A. (ed.). Ecophysiology and potential modes of action for selected lichen secondary metabolites. In allelopathy. pp. 13-33. CRC press LLC, Boca Raton, Fla.

Rundel, P. W. 1978. Ecological role of secondary lichen substances. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 6(3): 157-170.

Rycroft, D.S., Connolly, J. D., Hüneck, S. & Himmelreich, U. 1995.

Revised structure of haemoventosin. Z. Naturforsch. B. 50(10):1557-1563.

Saengchantara, S.T., & Wallace, T.W. 1986. Chromanols, chromanones and chromones. Nat. Prod. Rep. 3(5): 465-475.

Sakamura, S., Ichihara, A. & Yoshihara, T. 1988. In Cutler, H. G. (ed.). Biologically Active Natural Products, Potencial use in Agriculture, pp. 57-63. American Chemical Society Symposium Series 380. Washington DC.

Schulz, B., Sucker, J., Aust, H. J., Krohn, K., Ludewig, K., Jones, P. G., & Doring, D. 1995. Biologically-active secondary metabolites of endophytic Pezicula species. Mycol. Res. 99:1007-1015.

Shibamoto, T. & Wei, C. I. 1984. Mutagenicity of lichen constituents. Environ. Mutagen. 6(5): 757-762.

Shibuya, M., Ebizuka, Y., Noguchi, H., Iitaka, Y. & Sankawa U. 1983. Inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis by 4-O-methylcryptochlorophaeic acid synthesis of monomeric arylcarboxylic acids for inhibitory activity testing and x-ray-analysis of 4-o-methylcryptochlorophaeic acid. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 31(2): 407-413.

Shimada, S., Saitoh, T., Namiki, Y., Sankawa, U. & Shibata, S. 1980. New siphulin derivatives from the lichen Siphula ceratites. Phytochemistry. 19(3): 467-469.

Shukla, Y. N., Tandon, J. S., Bhakuni, D. S. & Dhar, M. M. 1971. Naphthaquinones of Arnebia nobilis. Phytochemistry. 10(8):1909-1911.

Singh, P. & Anchel, M. 1971. Metabolic products of clitocybe-illudens. 8. Atromentic acid from Clitocybe illudens. Phytochemistry. 10(12):3259-3261

Sinha, S. C. & Keinan, E. 1994. Short synthesis of (+)-aspicilin via asymmetric hexahydroxylation of a triene. J. Org. Chem. 59(5):949-951.

Smith J. E., Rowan, N. J. & Sullivan, R. 2002. Medicinal mushrooms: a rapidly developing area of biotechnology for cancer therapy and other bioactivities. Biotechnology Letters. 24: 1839-1845.

Smith, M. T., Evans, C. G., Thor, H. & Orrenius, S. 1985. In Oxidative Stress. Academic Press, London.

Solberg, Y. J. 1986. Chemical constituents of the lichen species Cetraria islandica. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 60:391-406.

Soledae, M. & Pedras, C. 2001. Phytotoxins from fungi causing blackleg disease on crucifers: isolation, structure determination, detection, and phytotoxic activity. Recent. Res. Devel. Phytochem. 5: 109-117.

Stark, A. A., Kobbe, B, Matsuo, K, Büchi, G., Wogan, G. N. & Demain, A. L. 1978. Mollicellins - mutagenic and antibacterial mycotoxins. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 36(3): 412-420.

Steglich, W. & Reininge, W. 1970. A synthesis of endocrocin, endocrocin-9-anthrone, and related compounds. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 3: 178.

Stoessl, A. 1981. In Durbin, R. B. (ed). Toxins in plant disease. Academic Press, New York.

Stuel-Campelo, P. Ma., De Oliveira, M. B. M., Leao, A. M. A. C., Carbonero, E. R., Gorin, P. A. J. & Lacomini, M. 2002.

Effect of a soluble α-D-glucan from the lichenized fungus Ramalina celastri on macrophage activity. Int. Immunophar-macol. 2(5): 691-698.

Sugawara, H., Kasuya, A., Iitaka, Y. & Shibata, S. 1991. Further-studies on the structure of retigeranic acid. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39(11): 3051-3054.

Tabacchi, R. & Tsoupras, G. 1987. The chemical composition of Letharia vulpina (L.). Bibli. Lichenol. 25: 475-480

akai, M., Uehara, Y. & Beisler, J. A. 1979. Usnic acid-derivatives as potential anti-neoplastic agents. J. Med. Chem. 22(11): 1380-1384.

Tatum, J. H., Baker, R. A. & Berry, R. E. 1987. Naphthofurans produced by Fusarium oxysporum isolated from citrus. Phytochemistry. 26(9):2499-2500.

Thomson, R. H. 1971. Naturally Occurring Quinones. Academic Press, London.

Trifonov, L. S., Chakravarty, P., Hiratsuka, Y. & Ayer, W. A. 1992. Antifungal activity of metabolites of Peniophora polygonia against the aspen decay fungus Phellinus tremulae. Eur. J. Forest. Pathol. 22(6-7): 441-448.

Tsavkelova, E. A., Cherdintseva, T. A. & Netrusov, A. J. 2003. Synthesis of phytohormones by fungi associated with orchids. Mikologiya I fitopatologiya. 37(5): 75-83.

Turner, W. B. & Aldridge, D. C. 1983. Fungal Metabolites II. Academic Press, London

Turner, W. B. 1971. Fungal Metabolites. Academic Press, London.

Umezawa, K., Muramatsu, S., Ishizuka, M., Sawa, T., Takeuchi, T. & Matsushima, T. 1983. Inhibition of histidine-decarboxylase and tumor promoter-induced arachidonic-acid release by lecanoric acid analogs. Biochem. Bioph. Res. Commun. 110(3):733-739.

Vinning, L. C. 1985. Antibiotic biosynthesis. Biotechnol. Adv. 3(2):171-194.

Vogel, F. S., Kemper, L. A. K., McGarry, S. J. & Graham, D. G. 1975. Cytostatic, cytocidal and potential antitumor properties of a class of quinoid compounds, initiators of dormant state in spores of Agaricus bisporus. Am. J. Pathol. 78(1): 33-48.

Wasser S. P. & Weis, A. L. 1999. Therapeutic effects of substances occurring in higher basidiomycetes mushrooms: a modern perspective. Critical Rev. in Immunology. 19: 65-96.

Watts, P., Kittakoop, P., Veeranondha, S., Wanasith, S., Thongwichian, R., Saisaha, P., Intamas, S. & Hywel-Jones, N. L. 2003. Cytotoxicity against insect cells of entomopatho-genic fungi of the genera Hypocrealla (anamorph Aschersonia):possible agents for biological control. Mycol. Res. 107(5):581-586.

Werner, R. G., Appel, K. R. & Merck, W. M. A. 1979. Gunacin, a new quinone antibiotic from Ustilago sp. J. Antibiot. 32(11):1104-1111.

Whiton, J. C. & Lawrey, J. D. 1982. Inhibition of Cladonia cristatella and Sordaria fimicola ascospore germination by lichen acids. Bryologist. 85(2): 222-226.

Whiton, J. C. & Lawrey, J. D. 1984. Inhibition of crustose lichen spore germination by lichen acids. Bryologist. 87(1): 42-43.

Yamamoto, Y., Miura, Y., Higuchi, M., Kinoshita, Y. & Yoshimura, I. 1993. Using lichen tissue-cultures in modern biology. Bryologist. 96(3):384-393.

Yamamoto, Y., Nishimura, K. I. & Kiriyama, N. 1976. Studies on metabolic products of Aspergillus terreus .1. Metabolites of strain ifo 6123. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 24(8): 1853-1859.

Yang, B., Ye, J., Bao, H., Liu, J. & Dong, Z. 2002. Study on phytotoxic activity of LA-1 and La-II produced by brown spot needle blight fungus Lecanosticta acicola. Linye Kexue. 38(4): 84-88.

Yang, D. M., Takeda, N., Iitaka, Y., Sankawa, U. & Shibata, S. 1973. Structures of eumitrins A1, A2 and B yellow pigments of lichen, Usnea bayleyi. Tetrahedron. 29(3): 519-528.

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Derechos de autor 2023 Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales