ARISTOLOCHIA PENTANDRA (ARISTOLOCHIACEAE) IN COLOMBIA: BIOGEOGRAPHIC IMPLICATIONS AND PROPOSED SYNAPOMORPHIES BETWEEN THE PENTANDROUS SPECIES OF ARISTOLOCHIA AND ITS SOUTH AMERICAN SISTER GROUP
Vol. 34 No. 133 (2010), Natural Sciences
Vol. 34 No. 133 (2010)

ARISTOLOCHIA PENTANDRA (ARISTOLOCHIACEAE) IN COLOMBIA: BIOGEOGRAPHIC IMPLICATIONS AND PROPOSED SYNAPOMORPHIES BETWEEN THE PENTANDROUS SPECIES OF ARISTOLOCHIA AND ITS SOUTH AMERICAN SISTER GROUP

Natural Sciences
https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.34(133).2010.2470
Published 2023-12-22
Favio González
Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, AA 7495, Bogotá, Colombia.
Héctor Eduardo Esquivel
Departamento de Biología y Herbario TOLI, Universidad del Tolima.
Gloria Andrea Murcia
Corporación para el Desarrollo Sostenible CORALINA, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina.
Natalia Pabón-Mora
The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458, USA.
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González, F., Esquivel, H. E., Murcia, G. A., & Pabón-Mora, N. (2023). ARISTOLOCHIA PENTANDRA (ARISTOLOCHIACEAE) IN COLOMBIA: BIOGEOGRAPHIC IMPLICATIONS AND PROPOSED SYNAPOMORPHIES BETWEEN THE PENTANDROUS SPECIES OF ARISTOLOCHIA AND ITS SOUTH AMERICAN SISTER GROUP. Revista De La Academia Colombiana De Ciencias Exactas, Físicas Y Naturales, 34(133), 467–478. https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.34(133).2010.2470
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Abstract

Flowers of most Aristolochia species possess six stamens and six carpels; however, the c 40 species of subsection Pentandrae, which grow in S United States, Mexico, N Central America, Cuba, and Jamaica, have flowers with five stamens and five carpels. The sister group of this subsection consists of five hexandrous species from subtropical and temperate areas of South America, thus matching the puzzling temperate South America-Temperate North America disjunction. The synapomorphies that support such sister-group relationship and the monophyly of subsection Pentandrae are described. An important range extension of A. pentandra Jacq., which was recently found in the Island of San Andrés (Colombia), is reported, and an update of the description and typification of this species is provided.

https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.34(133).2010.2470

Keywords

Aristolochiaceae | Caribbean Flora | Flora of Colombia | Flora of San Andrés Island | phytogeographic disjunctions | Piperales
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