A REVIEW OF EXPANSIVE PHENOMENA IN WAGENBURG NORTH TUNNE
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Berdugo, I., Alonso, E., Romero, E., Gens, A., & Albis, M. (2023). A REVIEW OF EXPANSIVE PHENOMENA IN WAGENBURG NORTH TUNNE. Revista De La Academia Colombiana De Ciencias Exactas, Físicas Y Naturales, 33(129), 455–468. https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.33(129).2009.2375

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Abstract

The paper deals on tunnelling and swelling in anhydritic-gypsiferous claystones. The geology of the Gipskeuper in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) and the phenomenology of expansions in Wagenburg North tunnel are described. Consistent swelling triggering events, mechanisms and exhaustion causes were identified using a thermo-hydro-chemo-mechanical theoretical analysis. It is suggested that long-term swelling in tunnels excavated through anhydritic-gypsiferous claystones is a result of solvent-way gypsum crystal growth due to ventilation induced groundwater evaporation and rock drying; an opposite concept to the usual consequences of drying in argillaceous materials, which causes shrinkage strains

https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.33(129).2009.2375

Keywords

anhydrite | gypsum | clay | rock | tunnel | swelling | ventilation
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